Gymnasieelevers anteckningspraktiker

Peter Ragnefors
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Abstract

Studies have shown that lecture note-taking is very effective for students’ learning. Research on Swedish pupils, however, is scant. The aim of the present study was to explore note-taking practices in Swedish upper secondary school and examine whether the school supports students in their practice. A survey with both closed-ended and open-ended questions was administered to 120 pupils from two schools in Västra Götaland County. Most pupils reported taking notes during lectures and doing so for mainly two reasons: to learn the material and to study the notes for future exams. However, only 15 % of participants had received guidance on how to take notes during their school years. A metacognitive framework is applied in interpreting the results. Whether a note-taking practice can be considered metacognitive depends on the underlying motives for choosing that strategy. A well-chosen strategy seems dependent on contextual and individual circumstances. It is suggested that pupils be taught both the advantages and the disadvantages of different note-taking practices, so that they can evaluate different strategies for themselves.
研究表明,课堂笔记对学生的学习非常有效。然而,对瑞典学生的研究却很少。本研究的目的是探讨瑞典高中的笔记实践,并检查学校是否支持学生的实践。对Västra Götaland县两所学校的120名学生进行了封闭式和开放式问题调查。大多数学生报告说,他们在上课时记笔记,这样做主要有两个原因:学习材料和为将来的考试复习笔记。然而,只有15%的参与者在上学期间接受过如何记笔记的指导。元认知框架被用于解释结果。笔记练习是否可以被视为元认知取决于选择该策略的潜在动机。一个精心选择的策略似乎取决于上下文和个人情况。建议向学生讲授不同记笔记方法的优点和缺点,以便他们能够自己评估不同的记笔记策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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