B5G/6G Network Planning For Study Case In Knowledge City Area As Model For Smart Cities

Abstract

The most crucial step of a cellular framework's life cycle is radio network design since it determines the system's operational costs (OPEX), capital costs (CAPEX), and long-term viability. Consequently, it is not unexpected that radio planning arranging had been examined broadly for the past three decades for all four eras of cellular frameworks. In this paper, we first provide a brief overview of the major technologies that enable B5G/6G network planning and arrangement requirements, such as capacity estimation, reservation coverage calculation, and dynamic capacity assignment. The B5G/6G air interface and its various propagation models, which are appropriate for the mid and high bands (mmWave) spectrum, are also mentioned. Traffic kinds, propagation modelling, and calculation methods for system throughput and capacity are among the RF essential parameters and planning parameters. This research expects to provide initial planning and radio deployment perspectives description for B5G/6G New Radio (NR) technology implementation in Knowledge city of administrative new capital. Special concern will be investigated due to the nature of having dense urban area as well as the starving for high data rate applications that may be implemented in the smart cites. The advent of B5G/6G technology has facilitated the establishment of smart cities with the necessary connectivity that empowers the utilisation of sensors, data analysis, analytics, and various other related resources. The pivotal role that technology plays in the transformation of urban environments into sustainable, resilient, and efficient entities underscores the importance of this innovative feature in shaping the future of smart cities. Network planning process presented in this paper will be based on coverage area at frequency 2.6 GHz, 3.5 GHz, and 28 GHz in The Knowledge City. Link budget is estimated using an outdoor-to-outdoor (O2O) with Line-of-Sight (LOS) scenarios UMa (Urban Macro-Street canyon) model and Urban Micro (UMi) are being used as standardized propagation model.