7. Digital Minds

B. Montero
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Abstract

‘Digital minds’ asks: what might the human‒digital interface and the prospects of artificial intelligence reveal about the mind‒body problem? The extended mind hypothesis states that our memories can be stored on external devices, such as our phones. The parity principle states that a process in the external world counts as part of our minds if it is the case that if this process were to occur inside the head, the process would be part of our minds. Can computers think? The Turing test is thought by some to test for computer thought or intelligence. The Mayan language room argument is a variation of John Searle’s much-discussed argument that aims to show that computers cannot understand language, or in other words that ‘syntax is not sufficient for semantics’. There are many other questions that reside in the intersection of ethics and artificial intelligence.
7. 数字的思想
《数字心灵》提出了这样一个问题:人机界面和人工智能的前景可能会揭示出关于身心问题的哪些问题?扩展思维假说认为,我们的记忆可以存储在外部设备上,比如我们的手机。宇称原理指出,如果外部世界中的一个过程发生在我们的头脑中,那么这个过程就是我们思想的一部分,那么这个过程就是我们思想的一部分。电脑会思考吗?一些人认为图灵测试是为了测试计算机的思维或智力。玛雅语音室的论点是约翰·塞尔(John Searle)备受争议的论点的变体,该论点旨在表明计算机无法理解语言,或者换句话说,“语法不足以实现语义”。在伦理和人工智能的交叉领域还有许多其他问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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