THE PROFESSION OF TEACHING. NEW FORMS OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN

M. Bulanova
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Abstract

The article is about studying the new forms for patriotic education of schoolchildren in connection with the challenges of the launched special military operation (SVO) in Russia. The author shows that patriotic work is a traditional part of educational work in schools, however, it has changed in the current context. The first innovation was the performance of the Russian anthem and the raising of the flag, as well as the holding of “Conversations about the Important” in the classroom format. Work has begun on the preparation for publication of a new history textbook, which will include topics related to the current situation in the world. Another innovation at the school will be the inclusion of basic military training in the program of the subject “Fundamentals of Life Safety” (OBZh). The article presents the monitoring data of the Public Opinion Foundation FOM, which studied the attitude of Russians to new trends in school. Based on the analysis of the media, the author shows the attitude of Moscow teachers to the lesson “Talk about the Important” and the spread of patriotism practices among schoolchildren near Moscow. She concludes by stating that Russian teachers have a new mission – the education of effective patriotism among schoolchildren, but at the same time, physical and emotional stress has increased while all that for the same wages, which can reduce the attractiveness of the profession in the eyes of Russians.
教学:教学的职业开展新型小学生爱国主义教育
本文结合俄罗斯特种军事行动的挑战,探讨了中学生爱国主义教育的新形式。爱国主义工作是学校教育工作的传统组成部分,但在当前的背景下,爱国主义工作发生了变化。第一个创新是演奏俄罗斯国歌和升起国旗,以及在课堂上举行“重要对话”。编写新的历史教科书的工作已经开始,其中将包括与当前世界局势有关的主题。该校的另一项创新是将基础军事训练纳入“生命安全基础”(OBZh)课程。本文介绍了民意基金会FOM的监测数据,该数据研究了俄罗斯人对学校新趋势的态度。在媒体分析的基础上,作者展示了莫斯科教师对“谈大事”这一课的态度以及爱国主义实践在莫斯科附近学童中的传播。她总结说,俄罗斯教师有一个新的使命——在学生中有效地教育爱国主义,但与此同时,在同样的工资下,身体和情感压力增加了,这可能会降低这个职业在俄罗斯人眼中的吸引力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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