Legal Construction of Ecological Environment Safety in China From the Perspective of the Landslide Disaster in Diexi

Abstract

Ecological environment safety is an important part of the "Overall National Security Outlook" in the report of the 19th National Congress. It is an important cornerstone for building beautiful China, creating a good production and living environment for the people, and making a contribution to global ecological security. In the context of the rule of law, China's environmental and ecological security is naturally inseparable from the help of it. Environmental ecological security consists of two parts in a broad sense. The first essential is the natural environment and ecological security (the first type of environmental problem), then comes to the adjustment of the relationship between the human and the natural environment (the second type of environmental problem). From the perspective of China's environmental and ecological security rule of law construction in recent years, it is mainly focused on solving the second type of environmental problems. The discussion on the rule of law construction for the first type problem has not received the attention it deserves. Based on the clarification of the relationship between the first type of environmental problems and the second type of environmental problem, this paper takes the landslide disaster in Diexi on June 24, 2017, as the entry point, and deeply analyzes the disaster-causing factors. Further, this paper summarizes the superposition effect of natural, technical and artificial factors. At the same time, through the textual analysis of relevant laws, regulations and policy documents issued by governments at various levels on geological disasters at that time, the common problems faced by China's environmental ecological rule of law construction were extracted, including the lack of legal system construction, imperfect administrative management system structure, and high-tech Insufficient popularity of technology applications and public awareness. In response to the above problems, the author puts forward corresponding countermeasures based on the actual situation