BUILDING MOBILITY COMPETENCE OF INTENDING TEACHERS

E. Kostina, S. Khoroshilova, E. Pushkareva
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Abstract

The main idea of modern education is to build competences as a produce of university educational process. One of the most important competences of intending teachers to be built is mobility competence, which is a component of professional pedagogical competence. We believe, to train a mobile teacher is possible within a purposefully created cross-cultural educational university environment, where the designed technology of developing intending teachers’ academic mobility based on the cross-cultural approach is implemented. The empirical methods of the research are represented by observation, interlocution, interview, questioning, testing, expert review, generalization of independent data, pedagogical experiment, and mathematical statistics. To estimate the readiness of intending teachers for academic mobility under the conditions of cross-cultural educational environment, four levels of readiness are offered: optimal (high), admissible (middle), critical (low), and inadmissible (not ready). To determine the level, we have developed three criteria (cognitive, motivational-valuable, acting-reflective) and their indicators. At the motivating stage of the pedagogical experiment we conducted surveys of different respondent groups (random sample including online format, 1261 respondents) with the help of the questionnaires we had developed. The received data were used in the training course “Teaching a foreign language through the culture of native speakers”, which contributed to the building of mobility competence of intending teachers. At the monitoring stage of our experimental education the comparison of the results of the incoming and outgoing assessment according to the developed criteria and indicators showed significant growth of the students’ readiness for academic mobility, which allows us concluding that the designed technology of developing academic mobility based on the cross-cultural approach is effective in building mobility competence of intending teachers.
培养准教师的流动能力
现代教育的主要理念是将能力培养作为大学教育过程的产物。流动能力是未来教师应具备的最重要的能力之一,是专业教学能力的组成部分。我们相信,在一个有目的地创造的跨文化教育大学环境中,培养一名流动教师是可能的,在这个环境中,基于跨文化方法的设计技术发展了意向教师的学术流动性。实证研究方法主要有观察法、访谈法、提问法、测试法、专家评议法、独立数据归纳法、教学实验法、数理统计法等。为了评估跨文化教育环境下意向教师对学术流动的准备程度,本文提出了四个等级的准备程度:最佳(高)、可接受(中等)、临界(低)和不可接受(未准备)。为了确定水平,我们制定了三个标准(认知,动机-价值,行动-反思)及其指标。在教学实验的激励阶段,我们利用我们开发的问卷对不同的被调查者群体进行了调查(随机抽样,包括在线格式,1261名被调查者)。本研究将收集到的资料用于“透过母语文化教外语”的培训课程,为预备教师的流动能力的建构做出贡献。在我们的实验教育监测阶段,根据所制定的标准和指标进行的入职和离职评估结果的比较表明,学生对学术流动的准备程度有了显著的提高,这使我们得出结论,基于跨文化方法的学术流动发展技术在培养意向教师的流动能力方面是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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