Management of the value added made by the entity using imitating modelling

I. Rozhkov, N. Isaeva, I. Zaytsev, I. Larionova, Y. Kostyukhin
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Abstract

The research is directed to implementation of an automatic control system system by economy of the entity. Three stages of the solution of this task are allocated. The first stage – forming and the forecast of the integrated indicator characterizing an economic condition of the entity. As such indicator, the value added of products made by the entity is accepted. Private indicators, which influence the size of an integrated economic indicator, are considered. The second stage – creation of an estimative vector. The general technique of quantitative assessment of an economic situation in the entity using the new operational characteristic – lengths of the «estimative» vector determining financial and statistical ratios is offered. The vector allows to divide in dynamics an array of initial information into two parts relating to the satisfactory and pre-crisis periods of work of the entity that gives the chance to construct separately forecast models of a key indicator for points of crisis and for points of a steady condition. For each group of points distributions of the corresponding indicators are constructed. The final stage – the planned imitating experiment for the purpose of achievement of optimum value of value added of products made by the entity – stay using imitating modeling of the ranges of change of rational values of the financial ratios recommended for use as corrective actions for ensuring satisfactory sizes of a key indicator. Flowcharts of the following stages of the solution of an objective are provided in article: procedures of forming of the considered indicators and also procedures of calculation of an estimative vector and determination of rational values of corrective actions. Results of two series of imitating experiments on separation of logarithmic normal distribution of the considered indicators for one of the metallurgical entities are shown.
对实体利用模仿造型创造的增值进行管理
本课题的研究方向是实现一种基于实体经济的自动控制系统。该任务的解决方案分为三个阶段。第一阶段——表征实体经济状况的综合指标的形成与预测。该指标是指企业生产的产品的增加值。考虑到影响综合经济指标大小的私人指标。第二阶段——创建一个估计向量。提供了利用新的业务特征-确定财务和统计比率的“估计”向量长度-对实体经济状况进行定量评估的一般技术。矢量允许在动态中将一组初始信息分成与实体工作的满意和危机前阶段有关的两部分,从而有机会分别构建危机点和稳定状态点的关键指标的预测模型。对于每一组点,构造相应指标的分布。最后阶段-计划的模仿实验,目的是实现由实体生产的产品的增值的最佳价值-继续使用财务比率的合理值的变化范围的模仿建模,建议使用作为纠正措施,以确保一个关键指标的令人满意的大小。本文提供了目标解决的以下阶段的流程图:所考虑的指标的形成程序,以及估计向量的计算和纠正措施的合理值的确定程序。给出了对某一冶金实体所考虑指标的对数正态分布进行分离的两组模拟实验的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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