A study on Factors affecting Financial performance of Indian Banking Sector

Ritu Bajaj, Anshu
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Abstract

In India there are different sectors which play the major role of accelerator in the growth of Indian economy. In this study, the area of focus is financial transactions sector specially banking sector which plays a momentous role in the economic growth by regulating and controlling the demand for and supply of money. The Indian banking sector supports the fastest growing economy of the world but it is grappling with multiple challenges. This research work analyzes the different variables that affect the financial performance of scheduled commercial banks in India and establish the relationship between selected macroeconomic variables and financial performance indicator. It also highlights the role of banking in changing economic scenario of India. The present study is empirical by nature. Descriptive cum exploratory research design has been used in this study. It has been found that GDP, CPI, exchange rate and lending interest rates are significant macroeconomic variables for determining the financial performance of scheduled commercial banks in India. It has been revealed that long term relationship exists between the selected macroeconomic variables and financial performance variables.
影响印度银行业财务绩效的因素研究
在印度,有不同的部门在印度经济增长中扮演着加速器的主要角色。在这项研究中,重点领域是金融交易部门,特别是银行部门,它通过调节和控制货币的需求和供应,在经济增长中起着重要作用。印度银行业支撑着世界上增长最快的经济体,但它正在努力应对多重挑战。本研究分析了影响印度定期商业银行财务绩效的不同变量,并建立了所选宏观经济变量与财务绩效指标之间的关系。它还强调了银行业在不断变化的印度经济情景中的作用。本研究本质上是实证研究。本研究采用描述性和探索性研究设计。研究发现,GDP、CPI、汇率和贷款利率是决定印度定期商业银行财务绩效的重要宏观经济变量。结果表明,所选择的宏观经济变量与财务绩效变量之间存在长期关系。
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