Hardware architectures for programming languages and programming languages for hardware architectures

N. Wirth
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Programming Languages and Operating Systems introduce abstractions which allow the programmer to ignore details of an implementation. Support of an abstraction must not only concentrate on promoting the efficiency of an implementation, but also on providing the necessary guards against violations of the abstractions. In the frantic drive for efficiency the second goal has been neglected. There are indications that recent designs which are claimed to be both simple and powerful, achieve efficiency by shifting the complex issues of code generation and of appropriate guards onto compilers.Complexity has become the common hallmark of software as well as hardware designs. It cannot be mastered by the common practices of testing and simulation. Hardware design may profit from developments in programming methodology by adopting proof techniques similar to those used in programming.
用于编程语言的硬件架构和用于硬件架构的编程语言
编程语言和操作系统引入抽象,使程序员可以忽略实现的细节。对抽象的支持不仅要集中在提高实现的效率上,还要集中在提供必要的保护以防止对抽象的违反。在对效率的疯狂追求中,第二个目标被忽视了。有迹象表明,最近声称既简单又强大的设计,通过将代码生成和适当保护的复杂问题转移到编译器上来实现效率。复杂性已经成为软件和硬件设计的共同标志。它不能通过常规的测试和模拟实践来掌握。硬件设计可以通过采用类似于编程中使用的证明技术,从编程方法学的发展中获益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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