Cognitive Development of Mild Intellectual Disability for Vocational Training

Arif Kusuma Nugraha, Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti
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Abstract

This study aims to describe the cognitive development of children with mild intellectual disability in fisheries skills vocational training. This research uses descriptive research with qualitative approach. Subjects in the study of mild intellectual disability children senior high school level. Methods of data collection using observation methods, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive. The results showed on the cognitive development that the child's light mild intellectual disability in abstract knowledge and problem-solving ability as well as performing stages/ standard operational procedures still require guidance and assistance from skill teachers. Mild intellectual disability child's cognitive development in catfish farming skills training bioflock system is expected to accommodate the needs of children in work skills and can open his own business after graduating from school. Cognitive development of mild intellectual disability light level senior high school on skills program based on specialization in child's achieving the employment needs of the environment around so that children have work experience in direct environment of the community, vocational training aims to prepare children with mild intellectual disability light in happen special school heading post-school independence. Keywords— cognitive development, mild intellectual disability, vocational training
轻度智障的认知发展与职业培训
本研究旨在探讨轻度智障儿童在渔业技能职业培训中的认知发展。本研究采用描述性研究和定性研究相结合的方法。研究对象为轻度智障儿童的高中水平。采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据的方法。数据分析采用定性描述。结果表明,在认知发展方面,儿童在抽象知识、问题解决能力和执行阶段/标准操作程序方面的轻度智力障碍仍需要技能教师的指导和帮助。轻度智障儿童在鲶鱼养殖技能培训中的认知发展生物锁系统有望适应儿童在工作技能方面的需求,并能在毕业后自主创业。轻度智障轻度高中生认知发展技能课程以专业化儿童实现周围环境的就业需求为基础,使儿童在直接的社区环境中有工作经验,职业培训旨在为轻度智障轻度儿童在发生特殊学校后走向独立做好准备。关键词:认知发展,轻度智障,职业培训
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