LAUKO EDUKACINĖS ERDVĖS: IDĖJOS IR NAUJOS UGDYMO GALIMYBĖS [OUTDOOR EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS: IDEAS AND NEW EDUCATIONAL POSSIBILITIES]

Rita Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Educational environments – both natural, and internal, and virtual, digital – help to implement education content, motivate education process participants. Lithuanian students’ non-formal education centre has been working purposefully for eight years seeking for the outburst in the country schools creating educational environments and using them for educational needs. In this article impressions and discoveries are generalised, experienced participating in the national evaluation commission work of the Republic school educational environment contest of 2018 and recommendations are presented for the school outdoor educational environment creation and activity development. Corresponding to the aim, it was sought to answer the following questions: 1) Why is Republic school educational environment contest so important and what is its mission? 2) What are the tendencies of fostering and use of Lithuanian school outdoor educational environments for education? 3) What should be recommended for schools, willing to maximally use outdoor educational environments for educational purposes? Positive 33 school experience is discussed, creating outdoor educational environments and applying them for education. It is examined, why it is useful to have an outdoor educational environment plan; why outdoor classes are necessary and what they could be; what environments meant for games, languages, artistic education the researched schools have established; how outdoor educational environments are used for natural science education and so on. It is discussed, what else the visited schools lack in outdoor educational environments, how one should supplement them. Recommendations are given, what direction school communities should go, so that outdoor educational environments are maximally employed in the child’s education. Keywords: educational environments, educational needs, comprehensive school.
教育环境——包括自然的、内部的、虚拟的、数字化的——有助于实现教育内容,激励教育过程的参与者。立陶宛学生非正规教育中心已经有目的地工作了八年,寻求在乡村学校中创造教育环境并利用它们满足教育需求。本文总结了参与2018年共和国学校教育环境竞赛国家评委会工作的体会和发现,并对学校户外教育环境的创设和活动开展提出了建议。与此相对应,本文试图回答以下问题:1)为什么共和国学校教育环境竞赛如此重要,它的使命是什么?2)立陶宛学校户外教育环境的培养和利用趋势是什么?3)对于愿意最大限度地利用户外教育环境用于教育目的的学校,应该推荐什么?讨论了积极的学校经验,创造户外教育环境并将其应用于教育。它检验了为什么有一个户外教育环境计划是有用的;为什么户外课程是必要的,它们可以是什么;研究学校所建立的游戏、语言和艺术教育环境意味着什么;如何利用户外教育环境进行自然科学教育等等。讨论了被访学校在户外教育环境方面还存在哪些不足,应如何加以补充。给出建议,学校社区应该走什么方向,使户外教育环境在孩子的教育中得到最大的利用。关键词:教育环境,教育需求,综合学校。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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