Greenhouse Gas Measurement and Management: why do we need this journal?

T. Pulles
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Welcome to the first issue of a new scientific journal: Greenhouse Gas Measurement and Management (GHGMM). GHGMM is a scholarly peer-reviewed journal that aims to provide reliable and up-to-date research and information on a broad range of issues relating to greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the growing community of professionals dealing with climate change. As such it offers a new forum for exchange of data, knowledge and understanding, which will help the work of the global community towards a ‘stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system’ (article 2 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The only feasible way to stabilize GHG concentrations is managing the (anthropogenic) emissions, no matter what this stabilized level of concentrations would be. And, as the old saying goes, ‘you cannot manage what you do not measure’. Adequate measurement of GHGs and their emissions is therefore a prerequisite to managing them. The title of this journal covers this field. The introduction of emission reduction targets and of flexible mechanisms, allowing for emissions trading between countries and between companies, leads to an increasing need for further developing and sharing the type of knowledge and understanding the journal will publish. Emission estimates play a pivotal role in the development and implementation of climate change policies and mitigation measures. In this a distinction must be made between the policy development and the policy implementation stages. In the former, the understanding of emissions needs to be as close as possible to the ‘real world’ to ensure that policies are developed that effectively tackle the problems they are aiming at. In the latter, the understanding of the emissions data needs to be such that legal compliance checking is unambiguous and predictable to ensure that actors can be confident of the outcomes of decisions they make. This goes beyond the arithmetic of accounting for carbon atoms and clearly relates to legal, economic and behavioural aspects, making the field of measurement and management of GHGs an interdisciplinary field, linking natural, economic and behavioural sciences with procedures of law and regulation. Until now there was no single outlet for the interdisciplinary research associated with this development. Articles and reports on measuring and managing GHG emissions are being published in many different places, ranging from a number of different scientific journals to national inventory reports and other ‘grey’ literature, and researchers and other professionals have difficulty in keeping up with all the new developments in the field. GHGMM will offer such a single outlet for publication in the field, enhancing and facilitating the development and application of new knowledge and understanding needed to measure and manage GHG emissions.
温室气体测量与管理:为什么我们需要这本杂志?
欢迎阅读一本新科学杂志的第一期:温室气体测量与管理(GHGMM)。GHGMM是一份同行评审的学术期刊,旨在为日益增长的气候变化专业人士提供有关温室气体(GHGs)广泛问题的可靠和最新研究和信息。因此,它为交换数据、知识和理解提供了一个新的论坛,这将有助于国际社会朝着“将大气中温室气体浓度稳定在防止气候系统受到危险的人为干扰的水平”(《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)第2条)而努力。稳定温室气体浓度的唯一可行方法是控制(人为)排放,无论这个稳定的浓度水平是多少。而且,正如那句老话所说,“你无法管理你不测量的东西”。因此,充分测量温室气体及其排放是管理温室气体的先决条件。这本杂志的标题涵盖了这个领域。引入减排目标和灵活机制,允许国家之间和公司之间进行排放交易,导致越来越需要进一步发展和分享该期刊将发表的知识和理解类型。排放估算在制定和执行气候变化政策和减缓措施方面发挥着关键作用。在这方面,必须区分政策制定阶段和政策执行阶段。在前者中,对排放的理解需要尽可能接近“现实世界”,以确保制定的政策能够有效地解决它们所针对的问题。在后一种情况下,对排放数据的理解需要使法律合规检查明确无误和可预测,以确保行为者能够对他们所做决定的结果充满信心。这超越了计算碳原子的算术,显然涉及法律、经济和行为方面,使温室气体的测量和管理领域成为一个跨学科领域,将自然、经济和行为科学与法律和法规程序联系起来。到目前为止,与这一发展相关的跨学科研究还没有一个单一的出路。关于测量和管理温室气体排放的文章和报告正在许多不同的地方发表,从许多不同的科学期刊到国家清单报告和其他“灰色”文献,研究人员和其他专业人员很难跟上该领域的所有新发展。GHGMM将为该领域的出版物提供这样一个单一的渠道,加强和促进测量和管理温室气体排放所需的新知识和理解的开发和应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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