Neural Basis of Music Perception: Melody, Harmony, and Timbre

S. Koelsch
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

During listening, acoustic features of sounds are extracted in the auditory system (in the auditory brainstem, thalamus, and auditory cortex). To establish auditory percepts of melodies and rhythms (i.e., to establish auditory “Gestalten” and auditory objects), sound information is buffered and processed in the auditory sensory memory. Musical structure is then processed based on acoustical similarities and rhythmical organization. In addition, musical structure is processed according to (implicit) knowledge about musical regularities underlying scales, melodic and harmonic progressions, and so on. These structures are based on both local and (hierarchically organized) nonlocal dependencies. This chapter reviews neural correlates of these processes, with regard to both brain-electric responses to sounds, and the neuroanatomical architecture of music perception.
音乐感知的神经基础:旋律、和声和音色
在听的过程中,声音的声学特征在听觉系统(在听觉脑干、丘脑和听觉皮层)中被提取。为了建立对旋律和节奏的听觉感知(即建立听觉“格式塔”和听觉客体),声音信息在听觉感觉记忆中得到缓冲和加工。然后根据声学相似性和节奏组织来处理音乐结构。此外,音乐结构是根据音阶、旋律和和声进行等音乐规律的(隐性)知识来加工的。这些结构基于本地和(按层次结构组织的)非本地依赖关系。本章回顾了这些过程的神经关联,包括对声音的脑电反应和音乐感知的神经解剖结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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