Translating Latin legalese: between dynamic equivalence and formal correspondence. A comparative study case of Latin legal terms and maxims in English, Italian and Polish language

Łukasz Jan Berezowski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aim of this article is to outline some theoretical problems related to the incompatibility of formal use of several Latin expressions present in English, Italian and Polish lexis as well as to propose solutions for facing practical cases of translation troubles based on the experience of the author gathered as academic, court translator and lay judge. The corpus shall be divided into the categories of lexemes utilized respectively in the European Union law such as (1) legal source texts, (2) procedural documents, (3) jurisprudence. The quoted examples aim to meet the initial assumption about the incompatibility as well as partial or non-equivalence of Latin terms among the examined study cases in selected representatives of Germanic, Romance and Slavonic languages.
拉丁法律术语的翻译:在动态对等与正式对应之间。英语、意大利语和波兰语中拉丁文法律术语和格言的比较研究案例
本文的目的是概述英语、意大利语和波兰语词汇中存在的几种拉丁语表达形式不兼容的一些理论问题,并根据笔者作为学术、法庭翻译和非专业法官的经验,提出面对翻译困难的实际案例的解决方案。语料库应分为在欧盟法律中分别使用的词汇类别,如:(1)法律源文本,(2)程序文件,(3)法学。所引用的例子旨在满足最初的假设,即在选定的日耳曼语、罗曼语和斯拉夫语的代表中,所审查的研究案例中拉丁文术语的不相容以及部分或不等同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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