Konsep Ilmu Menurut Hamka dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam

Coil Coil, Wedra Aprison, Salmi Wati, Arman Husni
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Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of the position of science in human life which is one of the basic human rights. Knowledge gained in the educational process is a primary need that must be obtained by every human being. With the knowledge it will increase the degree of human beings. Islam is very concerned about science, because with science humans can work and achieve. The purpose of this study was to find out Hamka's view of science and its implications for the Islamic education curriculum. This type of research is Library Research which is a descriptive research. The method used to analyze the data is Content analysis, which explores Hamka's view of the concept of science and its implications forthe Islamic education curriculum. After conducting an in-depth study, the results showed that the concept of science according to Hamka is the equivalent of knowledge that includes general science and religion, and to achieve this process science must be based on faith and then put it into practice. Science is not only to help humans earn a decent living, but more than that, with knowledge humans will be able to know their God, form their morals, and always seek the pleasure of Allah. The implication of the concept of Science on the Islamic education curriculum according to Hamka is that science must cover all sciences without separating general science and religious knowledge. According to Hamka, the educational materials contained in the Islamic education curriculum consist of at least: monotheism,interpretation, fiqh, hadith, nahwu, mantiq, bayan, history, philosophy, literature, arithmetic, earthscience, astronomy, body and soul science. human, social science, plant science, government science, archery skills, swimming, and horse riding, and others.
这项研究的动机是科学在人类生活中的重要地位,这是一项基本人权。在教育过程中获得的知识是每个人必须获得的基本需求。有了知识,它将提高人类的程度。伊斯兰教非常关心科学,因为有了科学,人类就可以工作并取得成就。本研究的目的是找出哈姆卡的科学观及其对伊斯兰教育课程的启示。这种类型的研究是图书馆研究,是一种描述性的研究。用于分析数据的方法是内容分析,它探讨了哈姆卡对科学概念的看法及其对伊斯兰教育课程的影响。经过深入的研究,结果表明,哈姆卡的科学概念相当于知识,包括一般科学和宗教,而要实现这一过程,科学必须以信仰为基础,然后付诸实践。科学不仅是为了帮助人类过上体面的生活,而且更重要的是,有了知识,人类将能够认识他们的上帝,形成他们的道德,并始终寻求安拉的快乐。根据哈姆卡的说法,伊斯兰教育课程中科学概念的含义是,科学必须涵盖所有科学,而不将一般科学和宗教知识分开。根据哈姆卡的说法,伊斯兰教育课程中包含的教育材料至少包括:一神论、解释、菲格莱、圣训、nahwu、mantiq、bayan、历史、哲学、文学、算术、地球科学、天文学、身体和灵魂科学。人文科学、社会科学、植物科学、政府科学、射箭技巧、游泳和骑马等等。
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