The teacher, which not receive a marks

O. Ponomariow, M. Cheremsky
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Shalva Amonashvili are prominent Georgian teacher and psychologist and organizer of experiment of «education without marks». He are defending ideals of humane pedagogics. Amonashvili are criticizing authoritarian pedagogics for lack of attention to personality. He are criticizing imperative influence of mark. The marks are evokes anxiety in children. Therefore Amonashvili not receive a marks. He are building education from position of pupil. Children are free expressing own opinion. They not afraid to play pranks. Amonashvili treat with respect to little imps. They are cheerful and clever children. Little imps are dreamers and creators. They are helping others to be playful and active children. Amonashvili are regarding to children as to assistants. He are consulting with pupils about decision of various problems. Amonashvili are democratic teacher. The discussion is basis of relation between teacher and pupil. Children not afraid to discuss with teacher. Amonashvili taking an interest to out of school life of pupils. The child's passions are in focus attention of teacher. Amonashvili are discovering talents in child's passions. The school is not using creative potential of child. Because teachers are building education on cramming. Therefore the pupils not study to think and to create. Child must to develop all his inner reserves. Amonashvili against orientation of education only on memory of child. The creative development of child is very important condition of education. Therefore the teacher must to build of education on creative basis. Children must to invent tales, poems and sums. Amonashvili are seeing modern education as creative co-operation between teacher and pupil. Children are proposing their ideas about contents of lessons. Amonashvili are against limitations of knowledge. Teacher must over step the limits of curriculum. He must to propose knowledge on basis knowledge of life of child. Amonashvili as true teacher are teaching in atmosphere of humanity and trust and respect.
老师,其中不收一分
Shalva Amonashvili是格鲁吉亚著名的教师和心理学家,也是“无分数教育”实验的组织者。他在捍卫人文教育学的理想。Amonashvili批评权威主义教学法缺乏对个性的关注。他在批评马克命令式的影响。这些标记会引起孩子们的焦虑。因此阿莫纳什维利没有得到一个分数。他正在从学生的角度建立教育。孩子们可以自由地表达自己的意见。他们不怕搞恶作剧。Amonashvili对待小顽童的态度。他们是快乐而聪明的孩子。小顽童是梦想家和创造者。他们正在帮助别人成为活泼好动的孩子。阿莫纳什维利视孩子为助手。他正在和学生们商量如何解决各种问题。Amonashvili是民主的老师。这一讨论是师生关系的基础。孩子们不怕和老师讨论。Amonashvili对学生的课外生活很感兴趣。孩子的激情是老师关注的焦点。Amonashvili在孩子的激情中发现了天赋。学校没有发挥孩子的创造潜力。因为老师的教育是建立在填鸭式的基础上的。因此,学生学习不是为了思考和创造。孩子必须发展他所有的内在储备。Amonashvili反对仅以儿童记忆为教育取向。儿童的创造性发展是教育的重要条件。因此,教师必须在创造性的基础上进行教育建设。孩子们必须发明故事、诗歌和算术。Amonashvili认为现代教育是老师和学生之间的创造性合作。孩子们正在提出他们对课程内容的看法。Amonashvili反对知识的局限。教师必须超越课程的限制。他必须在儿童生活知识的基础上提出知识。阿莫纳什维利作为真正的老师,在人文、信任和尊重的氛围中进行教学。
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