대학생의 아동학대 인식, 신고의도 및 신고태도

Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI:10.14251/crisisonomy.2022.19.1.153

Mi-Jin Choi, Ju-Hyun Yu

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate university students' awareness, reporting intention, and reporting attitude towards child abuse and neglect. A cross-sectional study was conducted by web-based survey of 333 university students. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation in SPSS 26.0. The mean scores of child abuse awareness and reporting intention were 6.13±0.75, and 5.58±1.02 respectively. The mean score of effectiveness and obstacles in attitude toward reporting were 3.14±0.75 and 2.79±0.79 respectively. Students were most aware of physical abuse and showed the intention to report it; however they did not have a high awareness and reporting intention for neglect or emotional abuse. Child abuse awareness and reporting intention were significantly positively correlated and obstacles in attitude toward reporting had a negative correlation with awareness and reporting intention. Therefore, education to raise awareness of child abuse targeting university students and attempts to lower the obstacles related to reporting child abuse should be made together.

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大学生对虐待儿童的认识、举报意图及态度

摘要本研究旨在探讨大学生对儿童虐待与忽视的认知、报告意向及报告态度。通过网络调查对333名大学生进行了横断面研究。收集的资料在SPSS 26.0中使用描述性统计、t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关分析。儿童虐待意识和报告意向的平均得分分别为6.13±0.75分和5.58±1.02分。报告态度的有效性和障碍的平均得分分别为3.14±0.75和2.79±0.79。学生对身体虐待的意识最高，并表现出举报的意愿;然而，他们对忽视或情感虐待的意识和报告意图并不高。虐待儿童意识与报告意向呈显著正相关，举报态度障碍与意识和报告意向呈显著负相关。因此，应该针对大学生进行教育，提高他们对虐待儿童的认识，并试图降低举报虐待儿童的障碍。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis

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