Perawatan Mulut (Oral Hygiene) menggunakan Obat Kumur Daun Sirih untuk Mencegah Gangguan Mulut Lansia

E. Y. Y. Vinsur, N. Astutik, Oktavia Indriyani
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Abstract

Introduction: Older people have a complexity of health status, systemic diseases, and the use of certain medications creates oral health problems. Indonesian people, use quite a lot of family medicinal plants, for example a decoction of betel leaves (Piper betle L.). Its compounds are known to have strong potential as an anti-fungal and anti-bacterial. The role of nurses is to increase the knowledge of health cadres through health counseling activities about the basic concepts of oral hygiene and how to make betel leaf-based mouthwashes Objective: The counseling activity aims to increase the knowledge of health cadres about oral hygiene and about how to make mouthwashes made from betel leaves. Method: The implementation has been held in June 2022. The number of participants was 14 people. The participants are health cadres in Wonosari Hamlet. The instruments used to evaluate were ten (10) pre-test and post-test questionnaire questions and a checklist of procedures for how to make betel leaf-based mouthwashes. The data on the results are presented in the form of a table of scores. Result: The average score of knowledge about oral hygiene are increase from 49.29 to 67.27. Procedure evaluation score 97.61%. Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge about oral hygiene and representatives of cadres were able to make Betel Leaf Mouthwash. It is hoped that it can be done to the elderly so that the optimization of PHC in terms of oral hygiene of the elderly uses betel leaf mouthwash to prevent oral disorders from manifesting.
口腔护理(口服)使用槟榔叶漱口水来预防老年人口腔疾病
老年人具有复杂的健康状况和全身性疾病,某些药物的使用会产生口腔健康问题。印度尼西亚人,使用相当多的家庭药用植物,例如槟榔叶的汤剂(Piper betle L.)。已知其化合物具有很强的抗真菌和抗菌潜力。护理人员的作用是通过开展健康咨询活动,提高卫生干部对口腔卫生基本概念和槟榔叶漱口水制作方法的认识。目的:开展健康咨询活动,提高卫生干部对口腔卫生知识和槟榔叶漱口水制作方法的认识。方法:实施时间为2022年6月。参与者人数为14人。参与者是沃诺萨里村的卫生干部。用于评估的工具是十(10)个测试前和测试后问卷问题以及如何制作槟榔叶漱口水的程序清单。结果的数据以分数表的形式呈现。结果:口腔卫生知识平均分由49.29分提高到67.27分。程序评价评分97.61%。结论:口腔卫生知识有所提高,干部代表已能自制槟榔叶漱口水。希望对老年人也能这样做,使老年人在口腔卫生方面的PHC优化使用槟榔叶漱口水,防止口腔疾病的出现。
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