Method of controlling health safe levels of dimethyl dicarbonate content (DMDK, E-242) in the air of the working area

A. Demich, A. E. Podrushnyak, A. Stroy, A. O. Zulfiharov
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Abstract

Existing in Ukraine sanitary legislation on the introduction of chemicals into the national economy provides for compliance with regulations. Since the control over the presence of DMDK in the air of the working area is carried out only with the help of indicator paper, there was a need to develop a gas chromatographic method for its determination in the air of the working area by modeling the conditions of industrial use of the drug. Aim of the Research. To analyze research from available sources of information on the peculiarities of the use of dimethyldicarbonate (E 242, Velcorin), as well as regulations for its use and control. Materials and Methods. Review and analysis of scientific publications, directives and regulations of the EU. Gas chromatography method. Materials: silochrome C-120, fraction 0,35–0,5 mm according to TU 6-09-1748; KSK brand silica gel according to GOST 3956; glass wool according to the current ND; DMDK, analytical standard, 99,9%, CAS 4525-33-1; acetonitrile, Sigma-Aldrich No 34851. Computer data processing system and metrological evaluation of the methodology. Results and Discussion. The conducted research allowed to offer a modern method of determining the levels of DMDK in the air of the working area by concentrating it and detecting it by gas chromatography. The developed method allows to control compliance with the levels of DMDK content in the air of the working area in accordance with the requirements of GOST 12.1.016-79 “Air in the working area. Requirements for methods for measuring concentrations of harmful substances” at the level of ј the value of the hygienic standard. Conclusions. The proposed method of measuring the mass concentrations of DMDK is based on the use of gas chromatography using a flame ionization detector (FID). It allows to determine Velcorin in the range of mass concentrations from 0,1 to 0,5 mg/m3, the lower limit of its quantitative determination makes 0,1 mg/m3 at selection of 5 m3 of air. The relative standard deviation when using this method is 1,41%, the confidence limits of the random error — 0,04%, the total error of the measurement result — 12,24%, not exceeding + 25% and meeting the requirements of GOST 17.2.3.01-86. Keywords: dimethyldicarbonate, E242, Velcorin, air of the working area, gas chromatography method, indicator paper, ASLE, silochrome, flame ionization detector, sorption tubes, acetonitrile, chromatograms, metrological evaluation, concentration, detection.
控制工作区空气中二甲酯含量(DMDK, E-242)健康安全水平的方法
乌克兰现行的关于将化学品引入国民经济的卫生立法规定遵守条例。由于对工作区空气中DMDK存在的控制只能借助指示纸进行,因此需要通过模拟该药物的工业使用条件,开发一种气相色谱法来测定工作区空气中的DMDK。研究目的:分析从现有信息来源获得的关于二甲二碳酸酯(E 242, Velcorin)使用特点的研究,以及其使用和控制条例。材料与方法。审查和分析欧盟的科学出版物、指令和法规。气相色谱法。材料:硅铬C-120,分数为0,35 - 0,5 mm,根据TU 6-09-1748;KSK牌硅胶按GOST 3956;玻璃棉按当前ND;DMDK,分析标准品,99.9%,CAS 4525-33-1;乙腈,Sigma-Aldrich No . 34851计算机数据处理系统及计量评价方法。结果和讨论。所进行的研究允许提供一种现代方法,通过浓缩并通过气相色谱法检测工作区域空气中的DMDK水平。所开发的方法允许根据GOST 12.1.016-79“工作区域空气”的要求控制工作区域空气中DMDK含量的合规性。卫生标准值水平有害物质浓度测定方法的要求。结论。所提出的测量DMDK质量浓度的方法是基于使用火焰电离检测器(FID)的气相色谱法。它允许在0.1 ~ 0.5 mg/m3的质量浓度范围内测定Velcorin,在选择5 m3空气时,其定量测定下限为0.1 mg/m3。使用该方法时的相对标准偏差为1.41%,随机误差置信限为- 0.04%,测量结果的总误差为- 12.24%,不超过+ 25%,满足GOST 17.2.3.01-86的要求。关键词:二甲酯,E242, Velcorin,工作区空气,气相色谱法,指示纸,ASLE, silochrome,火焰电离检测器,吸附管,乙腈,色谱图,计量评价,浓度,检测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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