Surgical Outcomes of Sliding Skin Graft for Anastomotic Stricture After Intersphincteric Resection

K. Funahashi, H. Shiokawa, T. Teramoto, J. Koike, A. Kurihara, Mitsunori Ushigome, Kentaro Shirasaka, S. Matsuda, S. Kagami, H. Kaneko
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Abstract

We evaluated surgical outcomes of sliding skin graft (SSG) for anastomotic stricture that developed after intersphincteric resection (ISR) for 75 patients with rectal cancer. A total of 5 patients (4 men, one woman) who underwent SSG for anastmotic stricture were evaluated retrospectively. A median age was 63 (range, 58-75) years. One patient was performed preoperative chemoradiation therapy (pre-CRT). Partial and subtotal ISR were performed in 4 and one patient, respectively. All patients were observed for a median of 1,034 days (range, 559-3,010 days). Anastomotic stricture developed in 5 of 75 patients (6.7%). A median of operative duration and bleeding volume were 79.5 (25-136) min-utes and 10 (0-143) ml, respectively. Although reoperation was needed in one patient with pre-CRT, stricture was improved in all patients. Regarding the continence function of 4 patients, Kirwan grading scale showed ≥ Grade 2 in all patients. A procedure, SSG for anastmotic stricture developed after ISR was safety and effective. However, anastomotic stricture impacted on anal function after ISR.
括约肌间切除术后吻合口狭窄滑动植皮的手术效果
我们评估了滑动皮肤移植(SSG)治疗75例直肠癌括约肌间切除术(ISR)后发生的吻合口狭窄的手术效果。对5例(4男1女)因吻合口狭窄行SSG的患者进行回顾性评价。中位年龄为63岁(范围58-75岁)。1例患者行术前放化疗(pre-CRT)。部分ISR和次全ISR分别为4例和1例。所有患者的观察时间中位数为1034天(范围559- 3010天)。75例患者中有5例(6.7%)出现吻合口狭窄。手术时间中位数为79.5 (25-136)min- min,出血量中位数为10 (0-143)ml。虽然有1例患者在crt前需要再次手术,但所有患者的狭窄都得到了改善。4例患者的尿失禁功能,Kirwan评分均为≥2级。ISR术后发展的吻合口狭窄的SSG手术是安全有效的。然而,ISR术后吻合口狭窄影响肛门功能。
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