Comparison of Progressive and Conservative Representations of Men’s Mental Health in Written News Media

Julia Solina Angelyca Pagotto, Manvir Kaur Chima, Sashini Buddima Kosgoda
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Abstract

Men’s mental health has long been stigmatized in Western society. The media plays a substantial role in emphasizing the importance of mental health; however, a gender disparity exists as men are often less highlighted than women in regard to this subject. This study investigated whether a difference in men’s mental health portrayal exists between progressive and conservative news media in the United Kingdom. Using Factiva, eight news articles were analysed; these included: The Guardian, The Daily Mirror, The Daily Telegraph, and The Times, yielding a sample size of 32. Five criteria were established to score the articles on a Yes (1) or No (0) scale. An ANOVA and a t-test were used to determine the statistical significance of the results. The analyses showed significantly higher scores for progressive news media than conservative news media, whereby The Guardian had the highest percentage of articles that included criteria 1 through 4. The findings revealed a significant difference between how men’s mental health is portrayed in progressive versus conservative news media. Specifically, there was a better representation of men’s mental health in progressive news outlets. Since a limited number of papers were analysed, further research should be conducted to better understand the portrayal of men’s mental health in the media.
新闻媒体中男性心理健康的进步与保守表现比较
在西方社会,男性的心理健康长期以来一直受到歧视。媒体在强调心理健康的重要性方面发挥了重要作用;然而,性别差异是存在的,因为在这个问题上,男子往往不如妇女受到重视。这项研究调查了英国进步和保守的新闻媒体对男性心理健康的描述是否存在差异。运用Factiva对8篇新闻文章进行分析;这些报纸包括:《卫报》、《每日镜报》、《每日电讯报》和《泰晤士报》,样本量为32份。建立了五个标准来对文章进行是(1)或否(0)评分。采用方差分析和t检验来确定结果的统计学显著性。分析显示,进步新闻媒体的得分明显高于保守新闻媒体,《卫报》在包含标准1至4的文章中所占比例最高。研究结果显示,进步和保守的新闻媒体对男性心理健康的描述存在显著差异。具体来说,进步新闻媒体对男性心理健康的报道更好。由于分析的论文数量有限,因此应该进行进一步的研究,以更好地了解媒体对男性心理健康的描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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