Comparing efficacy of web design of university websites: mixed methodology and first results for Russia and the USA

Svetlana Bodrunova, Alexandr V. Yakunin, A. A. Smolin
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Understanding the mechanisms of visual perception is important in the context of both media research and its applications in design practice. Within the functional approach to interface design, eye tracking is an established method to analyze interface efficacy. At the same time, in today's media design, many rules have been established by practitioners and remain untested. In this mixed-method study, we combine web crawling, web analytics and heat map analysis based on eye tracking, and qualitative usability analysis of composite-graphic model of a website. We check whether eye tracking test results (numeric data and heat map analysis) correlate to usability of key pages of a large website, as measured qualitatively according to recommendations of leading design literature. Among large web spaces, university website clusters represent a special type and suit well for our analysis, as they unite very different publics and are multi-task. We elaborate and pre-test the methodology on three sites of leading universities in the USA and Russia (Harvard University, Moscow State University and St.Petersburg State University). Our results suggest that there is no direct link between design-based elements of page usability and numeric eye tracking data, but heat maps show correlation with design quality; this means we need to continue checking the suggested methodology on larger number of assessors.
比较大学网站设计的效果:俄罗斯和美国的混合方法和初步结果
理解视觉感知的机制在媒体研究及其在设计实践中的应用的背景下都是重要的。在界面设计的功能方法中,眼动追踪是一种常用的界面效能分析方法。与此同时,在今天的媒体设计中,许多规则已经被实践者建立起来,并且还没有经过检验。在这个混合方法的研究中,我们结合了网络爬行、网络分析和基于眼动追踪的热图分析,以及网站复合图形模型的定性可用性分析。我们检查眼动追踪测试结果(数值数据和热图分析)是否与大型网站关键页面的可用性相关,根据主要设计文献的建议进行定性测量。在大型网络空间中,大学网站集群代表了一种特殊的类型,很适合我们的分析,因为它们联合了非常不同的公众,并且是多任务的。我们在美国和俄罗斯的三所顶尖大学(哈佛大学、莫斯科国立大学和圣彼得堡国立大学)详细阐述并预先测试了该方法。我们的研究结果表明,基于设计的页面可用性元素与数字眼动追踪数据之间没有直接联系,但热图显示与设计质量相关;这意味着我们需要在更多的评估人员上继续检查建议的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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