Chronic Inflammatory Gingival Enlargement and Treatment: A Case Report

M. Ozgoz
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Chronic inflammatory gingival enlargement originates as a slight ballooning of the interdental papilla and/or the marginal gingiva. The enlargement is generally papillary or marginal and may be localized or generalized. It progresses slowly and painlessly unless it is complicated by acute infection or trauma. Chronic inflammatory gingival enlargement is caused by prolonged exposure to dental plaque. Factors that favor plaque accumulation and retention include poor oral hygiene, abnormal relationship of adjacent teeth, lack of tooth function, cervical cavities, improperly contoured dental restorations, food impaction, nasal obstruction, orthodontic therapy involving repositioning of the teeth, and habits such as mouth breathing and pressing the tongue against the gingival [18-20].
慢性炎症性牙龈肿大及治疗1例
慢性炎症性牙龈肿大起源于牙间乳头和/或边缘牙龈的轻微球囊。肿大通常呈乳头状或边缘状,可局部或全身性。除非并发急性感染或创伤,否则进展缓慢且无痛。慢性炎症性牙龈肿大是由长期接触牙菌斑引起的。导致牙菌斑积累和滞留的因素包括口腔卫生不良、邻牙关系异常、牙齿功能缺失、颈腔、牙体修复体轮廓不正确、食物嵌塞、鼻塞、牙齿重新定位的正畸治疗以及口腔呼吸和舌压牙龈等习惯[18-20]。
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