Psychological Factors in the Formation of the Manager’s Positive Image

O. Lozovskyi, D. Ivanchuk
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the psychological factors in the formation of the manager’s positive image. The authors consider the image of a manager as a component of the corporate image of the organization and one of the factors of the organization’s effective positioning in a competitive environment. The article examines the content and factors of the formation of a positive image of the head of the organization as a modern direction of improving the efficiency of management personnel based on the optimization of professional communication and relationships with people. The emphasis is laid by the authors of the article on the peculiarities of the role of the organization manager as a central figure in a personnel management. It is the benefit of the study that, considering features of the image as a socio- psychological category, the mechanism of its formation is determined on the basis of analysis of the main factors and stages of its formation. It is also proved that all kinds of the image are in one way or another interconnected, so they should be taken into account. The authors believe that the knowledge of these types of the image allows a manager to respond adequately to different situations that arise in the management of the enterprise. Moreover, the emphasis is also onto creating a positive image of a manager, which determines the success of the subordinate. It was in this regard that the quality of a manager was considered. And on this basis, a number of practical recommendations were given by authors of the article to prevent the emergence of problems in shaping the image of a manager and strengthening its position in the management of the company’s team. It is proved that the positive image of an organization’s manager has a significant influence on the formation of both the internal and external image of the organization and can become one of the competitive advantages. The authors concludes that a positive image leads to emotional reactions of trust and, often, sympathies, which contributes to the formation of common interests within the business entity; and in addition, in all other situational conditions, a positive image creates more guarantees for the implementation of cooperation and motivates others to highly effective and productive work. The perspectives of the research are defined by the authors as: to reveal the content of the image as a managerial phenomenon, to consider the image of the head as an important factor in optimizing the personnel management system, to identify subjective and objective image-forming factors.
管理者积极形象形成的心理因素
本文探讨了管理者正面形象形成的心理因素。作者认为管理者形象是组织企业形象的一个组成部分,是组织在竞争环境中有效定位的因素之一。本文探讨了在优化专业沟通和人际关系的基础上,作为提高管理人员效率的现代方向,组织首脑积极形象形成的内容和因素。文章的作者强调了作为人事管理中心人物的组织经理角色的特殊性。将形象作为一种社会心理范畴的特征,在分析其形成的主要因素和阶段的基础上,确定其形成的机制,是本研究的有益之处。这也证明了各种各样的图像都以这样或那样的方式相互联系,所以它们应该被考虑进去。作者认为,这些类型的图像的知识使管理者能够充分应对企业管理中出现的不同情况。此外,重点还在于创造一个积极的管理者形象,这决定了下属的成功。正是在这方面考虑了管理人员的素质。在此基础上,本文作者提出了一些实用的建议,以防止在塑造经理形象和加强其在公司团队管理中的地位方面出现问题。研究证明,组织管理者的正面形象对组织内部形象和外部形象的形成都有显著的影响,可以成为组织的竞争优势之一。作者的结论是,积极的形象会导致信任和同情的情绪反应,这有助于在企业实体内形成共同利益;此外,在所有其他情境条件下,积极的形象为合作的实施提供了更多的保证,并激励他人高效、富有成效地工作。作者将研究的视角定义为:揭示形象作为一种管理现象的内涵;将头部形象作为优化人事管理制度的重要因素;识别主客观形象形成因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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