PRAKTIK PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS SEBELUM MUWARIS MENINGGAL DUNIA DI DUSUN BOGELAN DESA SUKOREJO KECAMATAN MOJOTENGAH

Fajar Fitriyani
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Abstract

Islam regulates all aspects of life, one of which is the issue of inheritance. In Islam, the division of inheritance is held with the aim that the property can be re-managed in order to bring benefits. In Islamic law inheritance is distributed after the muwaris dies, but in practice there is a mention of inheritance in the distribution of assets before the muwaris dies. It should be underlined that this is only a form of parental love for their children. Therefore, the authors conducted a study with the aim of knowing the practice of dividing inheritance before the inheritance died in Bogelan Hamlet, Sukorejo Village, Mojotengah District, Wonosobo Regency by being studied based on Islamic law. The data obtained are through observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected then it is described and concluded in an inductive way. The results showed that most of the people of Bogelan Hamlet, Sukorejo Village, Mojotengah District, Wonosobo Regency did the distribution of inheritance to the heirs before the muwaris died this was done because of the culture in the village. The researcher selected 10 samples and it can be concluded that the practice of inheritance distribution using the principle of sepekol segendhongan is the same as the Islamic principle between men and women is 2:1. According to Islamic law, the practice is categorized as a grant or testament because the muwaris has not died while the inheritance is distributed when the muwaris have died.  
伊斯兰教规范生活的方方面面,其中之一就是遗产问题。在伊斯兰教中,分割遗产的目的是为了重新管理财产以带来利益。在伊斯兰教法中,遗产是在穆瓦里斯死后分配的,但在实践中,在穆瓦里斯死前的财产分配中提到了遗产。应该强调的是,这只是父母对孩子的爱的一种形式。因此,作者以伊斯兰教法为基础,对沃诺索博摄政Mojotengah区Sukorejo村Bogelan哈姆雷特进行了了解遗产死亡前分割遗产的做法的研究。这些数据是通过观察、访谈和记录获得的。在收集数据之后,用归纳的方式对数据进行描述和总结。结果表明,沃诺索博县Mojotengah区Sukorejo村Bogelan哈姆雷特的大多数人在muwaris去世之前就将遗产分配给了继承人,这是由于该村的文化。研究人员选择了10个样本,得出的结论是,利用sepekol segendhongan原则进行遗产分配的做法与伊斯兰教男女比例为2:1的原则相同。根据伊斯兰教法,这种做法被归类为授予或遗嘱,因为muwaris没有死,而遗产是在muwaris死后分配的。
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