Accounting and analytical problems of cultural heritage security in polish-ukrainian cross-border cooperation

V. Shvets
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Abstract

. The safety of cultural heritage in a cross-border dimension depends significantly on the influence of accounting and analytical factors, as they form the basis for the perception of its objects for their proper preservation and constant monitoring of the state and risks of irreversible changes. This issue is especially important in Polish-Ukrainian cross-border cooperation, where historical realities have led to the destruction and destruction of many cultural heritage sites. Accounting and analytical problems of cultural heritage safety arise both in connection with the lack of theoretical and methodological studies of these issues and due to the imperfection of the legal and regulatory field, especially in Ukraine. It is substantiated that the main problem of theoretical and methodological character is the lack of studies aimed at developing a standard system of perception of cultural heritage objects in the Polish-Ukrainian border area. The results of the analysis of the main criteria of the system of perception used in accounting for cultural heritage objects, the example of intangible monuments, the absence of scientifically substantiated species and varieties, which complicates the use of standard methods and techniques of accounting and analytical nature. First of all, the standardization of the classification parameters of cultural heritage objects, taking into account the national priorities of Ukraine and Poland, requires scientific study. It is also established that the positive changes made in recent years in the legal support for the preservation of the common cultural heritage have in their tools accounting and analytical aspects that can significantly affect their objective perception for exercising constant control. In the context of solving accounting and analytical problems, it is necessary to develop a methodology for objective evaluation of cultural heritage objects, taking into account the prospect of world cultural and historical progress. these issues also involves taking into account the achievements of Poland in the classification of cultural and historical sites, as well as those initiatives for the protection of the common cultural and historical heritage concerning sites located in the adjacent border area.
波乌跨境合作中文化遗产安全的核算与分析问题
. 跨国界文化遗产的安全在很大程度上取决于会计和分析因素的影响,因为它们构成了对文物的认识、对文物的适当保护和对其状态和不可逆转变化风险的持续监测的基础。这个问题在波兰-乌克兰跨界合作中特别重要,因为历史现实导致许多文化遗产遭到破坏和破坏。由于缺乏对这些问题的理论和方法研究,以及由于法律和管理领域的不完善,特别是在乌克兰,出现了文化遗产安全的会计和分析问题。事实证明,理论和方法上的主要问题是缺乏旨在发展波兰-乌克兰边境地区文化遗产对象感知标准系统的研究。对用于文化遗产核算的感知系统的主要标准进行分析的结果,以非物质纪念碑为例,缺乏科学证实的物种和品种,这使会计和分析性质的标准方法和技术的使用复杂化。首先,考虑到乌克兰和波兰的国家优先事项,文化遗产分类参数的标准化需要科学研究。还可以确定的是,近年来在保护共同文化遗产的法律支持方面所发生的积极变化,在其工具的会计和分析方面,可以显著影响其对实施持续控制的客观看法。在解决会计和分析问题的背景下,考虑到世界文化和历史进步的前景,有必要制定一种客观评价文化遗产的方法。这些问题还涉及到波兰在对文化和历史遗址进行分类方面所取得的成就,以及为保护毗邻边境地区遗址的共同文化和历史遗产所采取的主动行动。
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