A zajterhelés és a társadalmi konfliktusok összefüggéseinek megjelenése mentális térképeken Szeged példáján

Fruzsina Enyedi, Gazdaság és Társadalomföldrajz Tanszék Szegedi Tudományegyetem, V. Pál
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Abstract

Noise nuisance is a complex problem of modern cities, which has objective, measurable parameters as well, but there is an “experienced”, subjectively perceived phenomenon for the individuals and society for the disturbing effect of noise. We seek to answer the question: how is noise experienced by the population of Szeged, what social conflicts can be identified and what spatial differences can be observed across the city. It can be concluded that the experienced noise nuisance is concentrated within the city centre, but its effects are felt in more remote areas. Recreational noises are the most disturbing for respondents. Broader contextual social discourse is formed after the perception of sound effects (as noise), which becomes a source of stereotypes and prejudices, against groups of different social status and age. The research highlights that the approach to noise nuisance can be interpreted in conjunction with other social problems, and in most cases pre-existing conflicts are expressed in noise-related conflicts.
噪声扰扰是现代城市的一个复杂问题,它也有客观的、可测量的参数,但对于个人和社会来说,噪声的干扰效应是一种“经验”的、主观感知的现象。我们试图回答这个问题:塞格德的人口是如何体验噪音的,可以识别哪些社会冲突,以及在整个城市中可以观察到哪些空间差异。可以得出结论,噪音的影响主要集中在市中心,但在更偏远的地区也能感受到。娱乐噪音是受访者最讨厌的。在感知到声音效果(作为噪音)之后,形成了更广泛的语境社会话语,这成为针对不同社会地位和年龄群体的刻板印象和偏见的来源。研究强调,噪音滋扰的方法可以与其他社会问题结合起来解释,在大多数情况下,已有的冲突表现为与噪音有关的冲突。
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