EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI AFIRMASI POSITIF DAN RELAKSASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRES PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

P. Aji, Elinda Rizkasari
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Stress is the body's reaction to situations that seem dangerous or difficult, stress makes the body produce the hormone adrenaline which functions to defend itself. This situation can result in the emergence of quite a number of symptoms, such as depression, irritability, anxiety, low quality of work. There are many obstacles faced by elementary school students facing the Final School Assessment such as anxiety, fear of not going to class, difficulty in learning concentration, laziness, low motivation, and the prevalence of gadget addiction. One of the tests to reduce stress levels is positive affirmation therapy and progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of therapy on stress levels in elementary school students. The research design used a quasi-experimental method. The sample data collection technique used formula for pretest and posttest research by measuring using a questionnaire before and after therapy with a sample of 62 people. The results of bivariate analysis showed the effect of therapy with the Mann Whitney statistical test on stress levels in the therapy group with a p value of 0.000 > 0.05, in respondents.  
积极肯定疗法和放松治疗降低小学生的压力水平的有效性
压力是身体对看似危险或困难的情况的反应,压力使身体产生保护自己的荷尔蒙肾上腺素。这种情况会导致出现相当多的症状,如抑郁、易怒、焦虑、工作质量低。面临期末考试的小学生面临着许多障碍,如焦虑、害怕不去上课、难以集中注意力、懒惰、缺乏动力、普遍存在的电子设备成瘾等。减轻压力水平的测试之一是积极肯定疗法和渐进式肌肉放松疗法。摘要本研究旨在探讨心理治疗对小学生压力水平的影响。研究设计采用准实验方法。样本数据收集技术采用公式进行测试前和测试后的研究,在治疗前和治疗后对62人的样本进行问卷调查。双变量分析结果显示,Mann Whitney统计检验对治疗组应激水平的影响,p值为0.000 > 0.05。
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