Automotive electronics-a challenge for systems engineering

Peter Thoma
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Abstract only given, as follows. The increasing demand for dynamically controlled safety features, driving comfort and operational convenience in upper class cars require an intensive use of ECUs (electronic control units) including software. A network of up to 70 ECUs which are communicating via buses is mandatory for the required functionality. On the one hand, complexity of ECUs is rapidly increasing and time to market is decreasing. On the other hand, automotive electronics is developed together with many suppliers under control of the OEMs. Furthermore, 30% of the value added in automotives is up to electronics. Thus, from a technical, an administrative and from a business point of view the car manufacturers have a vital interest to improve and shorten the software development process for ECUs together with all partners involved. As a consequence, a general objective is to improve the ECU development process based on standards. Besides OSEK as an already accepted standard for ECU software operating systems in Germany, the OEMs are also interested in standards for bus systems or for model exchange formats, to mention just a few. In addition, an improved ECU design process covers system analysis, system specification, system design, automatic code generation, an integration of ECUs and the corresponding software in a real environment as well as calibration and after sales services. This presentation gives an overview about the current situation in automotive electronics design, presents a new design process and discusses the challenges.
汽车电子——对系统工程的挑战
摘要只给出,如下。高级轿车对动态控制安全功能、驾驶舒适性和操作便利性的需求日益增长,这就需要大量使用包括软件在内的ecu(电子控制单元)。通过总线通信的多达70个ecu网络是必需的所需功能。一方面,ecu的复杂性正在迅速增加,上市时间正在缩短。另一方面,汽车电子是在oem控制下与许多供应商共同开发的。此外,汽车附加值的30%取决于电子产品。因此,从技术、管理和商业角度来看,汽车制造商与所有相关合作伙伴一起改进和缩短ecu的软件开发过程至关重要。因此,总体目标是基于标准改进ECU开发过程。除了OSEK作为ECU软件操作系统在德国已经被接受的标准之外,oem厂商也对总线系统或模型交换格式的标准感兴趣,仅举几例。此外,改进后的ECU设计流程还包括系统分析、系统规范、系统设计、自动代码生成、ECU与相应软件在真实环境中的集成以及校准和售后服务。本报告概述了汽车电子设计的现状,提出了一种新的设计过程,并讨论了面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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