Consideraciones de diseño en el prototipado de una maceta inteligente con sistema de irrigación autónomo gobernado por las ecuaciones de Penman-Moteith y Richards

José Gonzáles Sánchez, Juan Carlos Herrera Restrepo
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Abstract

En varias areas de la agricultura como la agricultura industrial, agricultura intensiva y agricultura de precision el uso de sistemas de riego computarizados es cada vez mas difundido debido a beneficios que incluyen el ahorro de recursos hidricos y estandarizacion de la calidad en la produccion. La complejidad de estos sistemas semi-automatizados de riego requiere de personal calificado para realizar las tareas de operacion y mantenimiento permanentemente. En otra area de la tecnologia, la inteligencia artificial promete desarrollar un nivel muy alto o quasi-autonomous en la automatizacion de procesos, independientemente de las posturas criticas escepticas o a favor sobre la posibilidad de que un sistema no biologico pueda desarrollar algun tipo de universalidad cognitiva [1], [2] podemos afirmar con certeza que la inteligencia artificial que conocemos hoy, aunque aun se encuentra en un nivel de desarrollo incipiente, ofrece una amplia gama de posibilidades que son relevantes para ser aplicadas en nuevos enfoques de la agricultura como el de agricultura de precision. Abstract The availability offered by a set of technologies such as Big Data, artificial intelligence, computer vision and cloud computing must be linked to the real world through IoT technologies and microdevices like Arduino and Raspberry Pi. Therefore, farmers have achieved to find multiple solutions in their fields to irrigation issues, so they have been able to implement technologies based on computer systems. However, ornamental plants such as domestic flower-pots or even the ornamental pots in offices spaces, tend to appear such a different system from the large farms, but a closer examination reveals that we have the same elements of a complex ecosystem. As a result, as designers of autonomous plant pot we should face almost the same challenges of traditional farming. In this regard, it is frequent to find a wide variety of Arduino plant irrigation prototypes and most of them mainly focused on solving the problem of water irrigation through the implementation of the soil humidity sensor. This paper assumes that irrigation system is no linear and there are several factors to take into account in order to achieve an accurate autonomous pot.
由Penman-Moteith和Richards方程控制的具有自主灌溉系统的智能花盆原型的设计考虑
在工业化农业、集约化农业和精密农业等农业领域,由于节约水资源和标准化生产质量等好处,计算机灌溉系统的使用越来越广泛。这些半自动灌溉系统的复杂性要求合格的人员永久执行操作和维护任务。在其他地区,人工智能有望开发科技水平高或quasi-autonomous automatizacion过程、独立评论立场escepticas或有利于非生物系统的可能性可以发展的某种形式的普遍性认知[1],[2]我们可以肯定地说,我们所熟知的人工智能发展水平,但仍然处在一个羽翼未丰的,它提供了广泛的可能性,与应用于新的农业方法,如精准农业相关。Abstract The availability offered by a set of Big Data技术,如人工智能、云计算必须computer vision and be linked to The real world through; technologies和microdevices像Arduino和Raspberry Pi。因此,农民在他们的土地上找到了解决灌溉问题的多种解决方案,因此他们能够实施基于计算机系统的技术。1 . b .然而,装饰装饰如国内flower-pots or even the pots in办公室spaces, lending tend to争取越来越多的此类a system from the large farms, but a更贴近reveals that we have the same elements of a complex生态系统。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。在这方面,经常可以找到各种各样的Arduino植物灌溉原型,其中大多数主要侧重于通过实施土壤湿度传感器来解决灌溉问题。这篇论文假设灌溉系统是非线性的,为了实现准确的自动灌溉,有几个因素需要考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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