Telling Images: Forced Disappearance and Territorial Displacement in Recent Mexican and Colombian Documentary Graphic Novels

Felipe Gómez
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Abstract

Territorial displacements, stolen lands, repression, targeted assassinations, and forced disappearances among rural communities in Mexico and Colombia are constant threats that generate complex and urgent questions on the fragile conditions in which the residents of these communities live their day-to-day lives. In this article, I examine recent graphic novels that take an ethical stand to discuss local events in their connections to drug-trafficking, para-State, and other contemporary forms of violence. While there are divergent reasons, conditions and challenges for the creation, distribution, and reception of these graphic novels in such contexts, their authors use similar semiotic and literary mechanisms to imagine and represent these types of violence, and aim to include voices usually omitted, and/or displaced in the narration of these conflicts. I argue that it is precisely due to these inclusions that the role of these works in the politics of narrative and memory of armed conflicts in these Latin American countries is essential for the recognition of new human geographies and cartographies generated by the forced disappearance and uprooting of these communities using violence.
讲述图像:墨西哥和哥伦比亚近期纪实漫画小说中的强迫失踪和领土迁移
在墨西哥和哥伦比亚的农村社区,领土流离失所、土地被盗、镇压、有针对性的暗杀和强迫失踪是持续不断的威胁,对这些社区居民日常生活的脆弱条件产生了复杂而紧迫的问题。在这篇文章中,我研究了最近的漫画小说,这些小说采取道德立场来讨论当地事件与贩毒、准国家和其他当代形式的暴力的联系。虽然在这样的背景下,这些图画小说的创作、发行和接受有不同的原因、条件和挑战,但它们的作者使用类似的符号学和文学机制来想象和表现这些类型的暴力,并旨在包括通常被忽略的声音,和/或在这些冲突的叙述中被取代。我认为,正是由于这些作品的包容性,这些作品在这些拉丁美洲国家武装冲突的叙事和记忆政治中的作用,对于承认由于这些社区使用暴力而被迫消失和连根拔起而产生的新的人文地理学和制图学至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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