ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ON COLOSTRUM FEEDING & BREAST-FEEDING TECHNIQUE WITH SELECTED SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES.

M. Sheela, Dr. Martha George
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Abstract

Breasts produce colostrum beginning during pregnancy and continuing through the early days of breastfeeding. This special milk is yellow to orange in color and thick and sticky. It is low in fat, and high in carbohydrates, protein, and antibodies to help keep baby healthy. Colostrum is extremely easy to digest, and is therefore the perfect first food for your baby. It is low in volume (measurable in teaspoons rather than ounces), but high in concentrated nutrition for the newborn. Colostrum has a laxative effect on the baby, helping him pass his early stools, which aids in the excretion of excess bilirubin and helps prevent jaundice. Setting and Design: A quantitative evaluative research approach was used in the current study. A pre experimental one group pre-test post-test group design. In the present study the setting was the selected hospitals of Bangalore. The target population was primi gravida mothers. The sample and the sample size in the present study is 100 primi gravida mothers from selected hospitals of Bangalore. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used in the present study. Results: The result shows that educational status of primi gravida mothers (p<0.029), and occupation of mothers (P<0.046) found significantly associated with pre-test knowledge level of mothers at significance level, whereas the remaining demographic variables found non- significant at similar level of significance. Therefore, the research hypothesis H2 accepted for these two variables the educational status and occupation of primi gravida mothers at 0.05 level of significance, whereas for remaining variables the H2 got rejected.
初乳喂养和母乳喂养技术知识水平与选定的社会人口变量之间的关系。
乳房在怀孕期间开始产生初乳,并持续到母乳喂养的早期。这种特殊的牛奶是黄色到橙色的,粘稠。它脂肪含量低,碳水化合物、蛋白质和抗体含量高,有助于保持婴儿健康。初乳非常容易消化,因此是宝宝最好的第一餐。它的体积很小(以茶匙而不是盎司来衡量),但对新生儿的浓缩营养含量很高。初乳对婴儿有通便作用,帮助他排出早期的大便,这有助于排出多余的胆红素,有助于预防黄疸。设定与设计:本研究采用定量评价研究方法。采用实验前一组、前测后测组设计。在本研究中,设置是班加罗尔选定的医院。目标人群是初产妇。本研究的样本和样本量是来自班加罗尔选定医院的100名初产妇。本研究采用非概率方便抽样技术。结果:初产母亲受教育程度(p<0.029)和职业(p< 0.046)与母亲测前知识水平显著相关,其余人口统计学变量在相似显著水平上不显著。因此,对于初产母亲的受教育程度和职业这两个变量,研究假设H2在0.05显著水平上被接受,而对于其他变量,研究假设H2被拒绝。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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