Job Intentions of Nurses Trained in Public and Private Institutions in Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-Sectional Study

E. Mary, V. Muraleedharan, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, U. Dash, M. Rajesh
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Abstract

Nurses form an essential component of the health-care system of a country. The 2006 World Health Report highlighted the critical shortage of both nurses and nursing faculty in 57 countries, including India.[1] In India, the 12th 5-year plan document highlights the scarcity of nurses and midwifery at the country level.[2] While this observation is correct at the country level, the four southern states, namely, Tamil Nadu (TN), Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh account for 78% of nursing institutions offering Bachelor and Master of Science in Nursing (BSc.[N]) in India.[3] In the past 5 years, TN has witnessed a significant increase in the number of private institutions for training nurses and midwives. There were 40 private nursing colleges offering BSc.(N) degree in 2006. By 2014, there were 165 private colleges – these include both for-profit and missionary hospitals (which are non-profit oriented). In the meantime, the public sector has not been growing as quickly, increasing from two colleges in 2006 to four colleges in 2014. It should be noted that excess production of nurses in the state does not mean that there is no shortage of nurses (as per official norms) in public or private facilitiesa. 1Acute shortage of human resources, particularly paramedical staff, in public facilities continues to constrain the effective functioning of public health system across the country.
印度泰米尔纳德邦公立和私立机构护士培训的工作意向:一项横断面研究
护士是一个国家卫生保健系统的重要组成部分。2006年世界卫生报告强调了包括印度在内的57个国家护士和护理人员的严重短缺。[1]在印度,第十二个五年计划文件强调了国家一级护士和助产人员的短缺。[2]虽然这一观察结果在国家层面上是正确的,但南部四个邦,即泰米尔纳德邦(TN),喀拉拉邦,卡纳塔克邦和安得拉邦占印度提供护理学学士和硕士学位的护理机构的78% [N]。[3]在过去5年中,培训护士和助产士的私立机构数量显著增加。2006年共有40所私立护理学院提供理学士(N)学位。到2014年,共有165所私立大学,其中包括营利性和教会医院(以非营利为导向)。与此同时,公共部门的增长速度却没有那么快,从2006年的2所大学增加到2014年的4所大学。应该指出的是,该州的护士生产过剩并不意味着公共或私人机构的护士不短缺(按照官方规范)。1 .公共设施人力资源,特别是辅助医务人员的严重短缺,继续制约着全国公共卫生系统的有效运作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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