Digitalization of Transport Industry Using Information Technology

V. Nadezhdin, I. Demyanushko, N. Surkova, B. Tavshavadze, L. F. Samigullin
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Abstract

Sustainable and dynamic development of any economic activity is provided, among other things, due to the advanced development of road-transport network, corresponding to modern regulatory requirements. One of the most important indicators of compliance with such requirements is to ensure road safety, a significant reduction in road accidents, especially with serious consequences. Also, a sufficiently important requirement to modern highways is convenience, sufficiency, unambiguity and speed of perception by the driver of all the elements of information about dangerous areas and changes in traffic regimes. A special role in ensuring these indicators is played by roadway elements, whose designs must meet such modern challenges of road infrastructure. Solving such problems in the design of road construction elements has become possible by using modern end-to-end digital technologies, such as information systems to support the life cycle of digital twins (digital models) of road elements, decision support systems, digital design systems using artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. This article considers the development of the developed information system "MODAS" as a life cycle support system into a decision support system using methods and technologies of artificial intelligence. The article considers the development of an information resource by creating a data storage system for unstructured data of the design and technical documentation of the elements of road construction.
利用信息技术实现交通运输业数字化
除其他外,任何经济活动的可持续和动态发展都是由于道路运输网的先进发展,符合现代监管要求。遵守这些要求的最重要指标之一是确保道路安全,大幅减少道路事故,特别是造成严重后果的事故。此外,对现代高速公路的一项足够重要的要求是驾驶员对有关危险地区和交通制度变化的所有信息要素的方便、充分、明确和迅速的感知。道路要素在确保这些指标方面发挥着特殊作用,其设计必须满足道路基础设施的现代挑战。通过使用现代端到端数字技术,如支持道路要素数字孪生(数字模型)生命周期的信息系统、决策支持系统、使用人工智能和机器学习技术的数字设计系统,解决道路建设要素设计中的这些问题已经成为可能。本文认为,利用人工智能的方法和技术,将已开发的信息系统“MODAS”从生命周期支持系统发展为决策支持系统。本文考虑通过建立一个道路建设要素设计和技术文件非结构化数据的数据存储系统来开发信息资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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