Military Administration and Relations with the Local Population in Ingria and the Baltic States in the First Decade of the Northern War

N. Slavnitskiy
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Abstract

The paper deals with the question of how military control was established and how relations with the local population developed in the territory of Ingria and the Baltic states in the initial period of the Northern War. The situation in these two regions was different. The population of Ingria from the very beginning was perceived as «their own», and during the hostilities Peter I forbade the destruction of this territory. After the Russian troops entrenched themselves in this area, resettlement from other regions began there, in connection with this, they established it as a military one. So is civil administration. The population of the Baltics was initially considered an enemy, and the tsar encouraged the ruin of Livonia, however, as the territory of this region was occupied by Russian troops, the attitude towards its inhabitants also changed, which Peter I gradually began to perceive as his subjects. Military administration in Livonia was established in the same way as in Ingria.
北方战争第一个十年中因格里亚和波罗的海国家的军事管理和与当地居民的关系
本文讨论了在北方战争初期,在英格里亚和波罗的海国家的领土上,军事控制是如何建立的以及与当地居民的关系是如何发展的问题。这两个地区的情况不同。英格里亚的人口从一开始就被认为是“他们自己的”,在战争期间,彼得一世禁止破坏这片领土。俄罗斯军队在这一地区盘踞之后,其他地区的人开始在那里定居,与此有关的是,他们把它作为一个军事基地。民政管理也是如此。波罗的海地区的居民最初被视为敌人,沙皇鼓励利沃尼亚的毁灭,然而,随着该地区的领土被俄罗斯军队占领,对其居民的态度也发生了变化,彼得一世逐渐开始将其视为臣民。利沃尼亚的军事管理与英格里亚的建立方式相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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