Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi rutin lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Inuman

Rendi Randika, Suci Amin, Optimis Sriwati
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Abstract

Infant and toddler mortality rates due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization still show quite high rates. Basic immunization serves to protect and reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality from diseases that can be prevented by immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence mothers in providing routine routine immunizations in the work area of Inuman Health Center. This type of research is observational analytic with the "cross sectional" approach. The population in this study is mothers who have under two years (under two years) with a sample of 176 people with a sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate with Chi Square Test. Statistical test results found that there is a significant relationship between knowledge factors (p value: 0,000 α 0.05), education (p value: 0.018 α 0.05), employment (p value: 0,000 α 0.05), attitude (p value: 0,000 α 0.05), income (p value: 0,000 α 0.05), family support (p value: 0,000 α 0.05) and affordability to the posyandu service center (p value: 0,000 α 0.05) towards the provision of complete routine immunizations in the Inuman Community Health Center Work Area. It is recommended that the results of this study be considered by Inuman Health Center to conduct health promotion in the form of education about the importance of immunization for mothers who have babies and their families
影响母亲在因曼氏红斑工作地区进行全面免疫的因素
婴儿和幼儿因可通过免疫预防的疾病而死亡的比率仍然很高。基本免疫有助于保护和减少可通过免疫预防的疾病的发病率和死亡率。本研究的目的是确定影响母亲在伊努曼健康中心工作区域提供常规免疫接种的因素。这种类型的研究是用“横断面”方法进行观察分析的。本研究的人群是两岁以下的母亲(两岁以下),样本为176人,抽样技术是有目的的抽样。数据分析采用单因素和双因素卡方检验。统计检验结果发现,知识因素(p值:0000 α 0.05)、受教育程度因素(p值:0.018 α 0.05)、就业因素(p值:0000 α 0.05)、态度因素(p值:0000 α 0.05)、收入因素(p值:0000 α 0.05)、家庭支持因素(p值:0000 α 0.05)和心理健康服务中心(p值:0000 α 0.05)对在人类社区卫生中心工区提供完整的常规免疫服务的负担能力(p值:0000 α 0.05)之间存在显著相关。建议Inuman健康中心考虑这项研究的结果,以教育的形式对有婴儿的母亲及其家庭进行免疫接种的重要性,以促进健康
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