Evaluation of the success of the introduction of species of the genus Iris L. in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.674-678

E. Aukhadieva, R. Daukaev, G. R. Allayarova, E. E. Zelenkovskaya

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Abstract

Irises are ornamental and adaptable plants that are of interest to many scientists around the world. The present studies were carried out on the basis of the SUBSI RAS. The success of the introduction of 10 species of the genus Iris in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals was assessed, seed productivity, pollen viability and the ability to autogamy were identified. The evaluation results showed that all the studied species are promising and very promising. The very promising group includes I. pseudacorus and I. sibirica, which are representatives of the flora of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as I. lactea. Plants have a high vitality, resistant to diseases and pests. Other species are promising for introduction in introduced conditions. The species are highly adapted to the climate of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals and can be successfully grown and widely used in landscaping settlements and in breeding work.

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巴什基尔—乌拉尔森林草原地区鸢尾属植物引种成功评价

鸢尾花是一种装饰性强、适应性强的植物，引起了世界各地许多科学家的兴趣。本研究是在SUBSI RAS的基础上进行的。对10种鸢尾属植物在巴什基尔-乌拉尔森林草原地区引种的成功情况进行了评价，并对其种子产量、花粉活力和自交能力进行了鉴定。评价结果表明，所研究的物种都是有发展前途的。很有希望的类群包括I. pseudacorus和I. sibirica，它们是巴什科尔托斯坦共和国植物区系的代表，以及I. lactea。植物生命力旺盛，抗病虫害。其他物种有希望在引进条件下引进。该树种高度适应巴什基尔-乌拉尔森林草原地带的气候，可以成功种植，并广泛用于园林绿化定居点和育种工作。

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Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories"

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