Form’s manifestations of deviant behavior in modern youth subcultures and their socio-psychological analysis

A. Hirnyak, Halyna Hirnyak
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Abstract

The article examines socio-psychological prerequisites, causes and form’s manifestations of delinquent behavior of the youth subculture “Redan” PMC in wartime conditions. Particularly, six main groups of prerequisites and reasons, which mutually reinforce each other and have a cumulative effect, are singled out and reflexively substantiated, namely: 1) psychosocial features of the target audience (adolescent conflict, aggressive­ness, protest, destructive self-assertion, etc.); 2) release/reduction of mental stress associated with the feeling of one’s own help­lessness and loss of control over the situation in the war con­ditions; 3) compensatory mechanisms of compulsory isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, air raid alarms, distance (online) learning, gadgetization and quasi-interaction in social networks, seasonal (winter) hypoactivity, etc.; 4) destructive substitution of alternative pro-social mass and collective forms of work (culture-mass, sports-mass, etc.) that are actually absent in education and leisure, which would maximally satisfy the social needs of modern youth; 5) adolescents’ imitation of violent patterns of educational influences in the family (resolving disputes with slaps, the dope slap, threats, etc.) or/and violent simulation-virtual games on the Internet; 6) external projective influences which became a kind of triggers or catalysts of the objectively existing prerequisites for the mass form’s manifestations of delinquent behavior among representatives of a specific youth subculture.
现代青年亚文化中越轨行为的形式表现及其社会心理分析
本文考察了战时青年亚文化“热旦”少年少年犯行为的社会心理前提、成因及其表现形式。特别地,挑选出六组主要的先决条件和原因,它们相互加强并具有累积效应,即:1)目标受众的社会心理特征(青少年冲突、攻击性、抗议、破坏性自我主张等);2)在战争条件下,释放/减少与自己无助感和对局势失控感相关的精神压力;3)新冠肺炎疫情强制隔离、空袭警报、远程(在线)学习、社交网络小工具化和准互动、季节性(冬季)活动不足等代偿机制;4)破坏性地替代在教育和休闲中实际上不存在的其他亲社会的大众和集体工作形式(文化大众、体育大众等),这将最大限度地满足现代青年的社会需求;5)青少年模仿家庭中具有教育影响的暴力模式(以打耳光、打毒品、威胁等方式解决纠纷)或/和网络上的暴力模拟虚拟游戏;(6)外部投射性影响,成为特定青年亚文化代表中犯罪行为的大众形式表现的客观存在先决条件的一种触发或催化剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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