The Quality of Life of Children with and without Lip and Palate Clefts Before and After Dental Treatment Using the Moroccan Version of ECOHIS

International Journal of Drug Research And Dental Science Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI:10.36437/ijdrd.2019.1.1.c

S. Saif, Z. Serhier, Farid Bourzgui

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective : Assessement of the oral health related quality of life of moroccan children with and without lip and palate clefts (CLP),before and after dental treatment using the Moroccan version of ECOHIS (early childhood oral health impact scale) : M-ECOHIS Patient And Method : Cross-sectional case-control study was conducted in a sample of 78children with CLP and their families within Operation smile Morocco and a control group of 97 children consulting in private dental practices, and the treatment outcomes in the same groups. Children’s data were collectedusing the M-ECOHIS questionnaire. Results : we found a statisticly significant difference Degree of significance was set at p <0.05) between the quality of life of children with and without clefts in the overall M-ECOHIS scores and its subclasses. Before the treatment, the child Impact section showed a remarkable difference between these groups in the areas related to pain, difficulty in eating and drinking, difficulty in speaking and smiling. With regard to the difficulties faced by children with clefts, the question "Difficult to pronounce the words" obtained the highest mean score. The family section showed a statisticly significant(give the p founded) in financial difficulty. significant differences were found in the child impact section after dental treatment in all items except the difficulty in eating and drinking, for the difficulties experienced by the family, the financial impact scored the highest mean score (give the score). No significant differences were found between gender and sex, socio-economic status, mother's educational level and oral status and the type of the cleft. Conclusion : This study allowed us to assess the effectiveness of the M-ECOHIS questionnaire, and to highlight the differences in the quality of life between patients with and without cleft lip and palate before and after the treatment

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使用摩洛哥版 ECOHIS 测量唇腭裂儿童和无唇腭裂儿童牙科治疗前后的生活质量

目的：使用摩洛哥版 ECOHIS（儿童早期口腔健康影响量表）评估摩洛哥唇腭裂（CLP）患儿和非唇腭裂患儿在牙科治疗前后与口腔健康相关的生活质量：M-ECOHIS 患者和方法：在 "微笑摩洛哥行动 "中对 78 名唇腭裂儿童及其家庭进行了横断面病例对照研究，并在私人牙科诊所对 97 名儿童进行了对照，同时还对同组儿童的治疗效果进行了研究。通过 M-ECOHIS 问卷收集儿童数据。结果：我们发现，在 M-ECOHIS 的总分及其子类中，有裂隙和无裂隙儿童的生活质量在统计学上存在显著差异，显著程度为 p <0.05。治疗前，儿童影响部分显示，这两组儿童在疼痛、饮食困难、说话困难和微笑方面存在显著差异。在裂隙儿童面临的困难方面，"发音困难 "问题的平均得分最高。家庭部分显示，经济困难在统计上有显著差异（请给出 P 值）。在牙科治疗后对儿童的影响部分，除饮食困难外，所有项目均有显著差异，在家庭所经历的困难中，经济影响的平均得分最高（请给出分数）。性别、社会经济地位、母亲的教育水平和口腔状况以及裂隙类型之间没有发现明显差异。结论：这项研究使我们能够评估 M-ECOHIS 问卷的有效性，并突出显示唇腭裂患者和非唇腭裂患者在治疗前后在生活质量方面的差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International Journal of Drug Research And Dental Science

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