4. The kinds of poetry and their contexts

Bernard O’donoghue
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Abstract

Many different things have been described as poetry—different ways of writing, ways of seeing the world, and states of mind. But in the Western tradition there are three established structural categories of writing that come under the heading of poetry: epic, drama, and lyric. ‘The kinds of poetry and their contexts’ considers these, but also looks at other forms including pastoral poetry, public poetry, and satire. It also discusses what makes poetry popular and why certain poems achieve universal appeal. Also considered are the poetry of place, comic and nonsense verse, elegy, the villanelle, consolation poetry, and wisdom poetry.
4. 诗歌的种类和语境
许多不同的东西都被描述为诗歌——不同的写作方式,不同的看待世界的方式,以及不同的精神状态。但在西方传统中,诗歌的标题下有三种既定的结构类型:史诗、戏剧和抒情诗。《诗歌的种类及其语境》考虑了这些,但也考虑了其他形式,包括田园诗歌,公共诗歌和讽刺诗。它还讨论了是什么使诗歌流行,以及为什么某些诗歌获得普遍的吸引力。也考虑了诗歌的地方,滑稽和无意义的诗,挽歌,乡愁,安慰诗,和智慧诗。
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