Identitásjelölő elemek egy délnyugat-szlovákiai kisváros oktatási intézményeinek nyelvi tájképében

Gábor Lőrincz
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Abstract

This paper explores identity markers in the schoolscape of a small south-west Slovakian town. Schoolscape is a reference to the visual and spatial organization of educational spaces, with special emphasis on inscriptions, images and language-related signs inside the classrooms but also in the entrance, foyer, corridors as well as in the curriculum, text books (original or translated) and websites. In the linguistic landscape, languages are used in different ways and they convey different meanings. Inside educational settings, linguistic landscapes have characteristics that are different from public spaces. For example, the degrees of monolingualism and multilingualism are not the same. Further, the production of signs is often less professional because many signs are made by the students. There is a strongly Hungarian sense of identity in the preschool and primary school under study, as revealed not only by Hungarian inscriptions but also by the choice of specific colours and symbols.
本文探讨了斯洛伐克西南部一个小镇的校园景观中的身份标记。学校景观是教育空间的视觉和空间组织的参考,特别强调教室内的铭文,图像和语言相关的标志,也包括入口,门厅,走廊以及课程,教科书(原文或翻译)和网站。在语言景观中,语言以不同的方式使用,它们传达不同的意义。在教育环境中,语言景观具有不同于公共空间的特征。例如,单语和多语的程度是不一样的。此外,标识的制作往往不太专业,因为许多标识是由学生制作的。所研究的幼儿园和小学有强烈的匈牙利认同感,这不仅体现在匈牙利的铭文上,也体现在对特定颜色和符号的选择上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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