The Development of Multiple Intelligence-Oriented Thematic Multimedia in Elementary Schools

Komang Sudarma, Wayan Suwatra, Dewa Gede Agus Putra Prabawa
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Abstract

The developmental study conducted aims to develop learning multimedia on the empowerment of multiple intelligences in elementary schools. The aim is achieved by gradually developing learning multimedia by implementing a product development model. The development of the learning multimedia is implementing Luther development model that consists of creating concept, designing, collecting materials, creating product, testing, and distributing. After all stages are done, evaluation is conducted. The type of evaluation conducted is formative evaluation which aims to determine the things that need to be improved or revised to produce more systematic, effective and efficient multimedia. The formative evaluation on the multimedia adopts the formative evaluation stages according to Dick, Carey and Carey (2005) which covers three stages, namely individual trial, small group trial, and field trial. The trials are proceeded by expert validation or review. It is done by two experts; one in media and one in learning design. The trials involve 3 students for the individual trial, and 12 students for the small group trial. During the product development, the data on multimedia validity are collected using questionnaire. As the product of the development, a multimedia has been developed following Luther‘s model. According to the experts, the learning design and media aspects get very good category. Both aspects also get very good category in the individual and small group trials.
面向多元智能的小学主题多媒体的开发
本研究旨在发展多媒体学习,促进小学多元智能的发展。通过实施产品开发模型,逐步开发学习型多媒体,从而达到目的。学习型多媒体的开发正在实施路德的开发模式,即概念创造、设计、资料收集、产品创造、测试和传播。所有阶段完成后,进行评估。所进行的评价类型是形成性评价,其目的是确定需要改进或修改的内容,以产生更系统,有效和高效的多媒体。多媒体的形成性评价采用Dick, Carey和Carey(2005)提出的形成性评价阶段,分为个体试验、小组试验和现场试验三个阶段。试验由专家验证或审查进行。它是由两位专家完成的;一个是媒体,一个是学习设计。个人试验涉及3名学生,小组试验涉及12名学生。在产品开发过程中,采用问卷调查的方式收集多媒体效度数据。作为发展的产物,多媒体已经按照路德的模式发展起来。据专家介绍,学习设计和媒体方面得到了很好的分类。在个人和小组试验中,这两个方面也得到了很好的分类。
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