The formation of civic position of university students from the perspective of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education

O. P. Glushchenko
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Abstract

This article analyzes the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education from the perspective of substantive component that contributes to the formation of civic qualities and civic position of the students. It is noted that in modern political and socioeconomic life, the Russian Federation gives priority to the development of youth activity in the conditions of building civilian, democratic and constitutional state. Young people should be competent in order to be engaged in the country’s socially useful events to the fullest and make conscious political choice.  Higher education institutions play a considerable role in preparing educated and critically minded citizens, who possess high level of responsibility and patriotism. The goal of this article is to establish the the pedagogical conditions for the formation of civic position of students of higher education institutions. Analysis of the standards and existing normative legal acts allowed outlining the key priorities vectors in the development of higher education system of the Russian Federation. One of the crucial tasks of higher education system is to improve competitiveness of higher education institutions of the Russian Federation, as well as develop general cultural and professional competencies of future specialists. However, despite legislative consolidation on the federal level of the importance of development of civic position, the direct requirements for the results of formation of civic position among students are indicated only in part of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education.
从联邦国家高等教育标准看大学生公民地位的形成
本文从促进学生公民素质和公民地位形成的实质成分的角度对联邦国家高等教育标准进行了分析。人们注意到,在现代政治和社会经济生活中,俄罗斯联邦在建设文官、民主和宪政国家的条件下优先发展青年活动。年轻人要有能力,才能最大限度地参与国家对社会有益的活动,做出自觉的政治选择。高等教育机构在培养具有高度责任感和爱国主义精神的受过教育和具有批判精神的公民方面发挥着相当大的作用。本文旨在为高校学生公民地位的形成创造教学条件。通过对标准和现有规范性法律行为的分析,可以概述俄罗斯联邦高等教育系统发展的关键优先方向。高等教育系统的关键任务之一是提高俄罗斯联邦高等教育机构的竞争力,以及培养未来专家的一般文化和专业能力。然而,尽管联邦层面的立法巩固了公民地位发展的重要性,但对学生公民地位形成结果的直接要求只在联邦州高等教育教育标准的一部分中得到了说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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