Protistátní trestné činy v islámském právu

Petr Osina
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Abstract

The article focuses on the opinion of the jurists about the concept of rebellion (baghy) and its significance in Islamic law. The objective is to provide a short review of the issue. The article starts with a brief explanation of the lexical meaning of baghy and its position in classical texts. It attempts to shed some light on the issue of rebellion against unjust or corrupt imams, and what is the relationship between them from the perspective of the two prime sources of Islam: the Qur’an and hadith. The last part of the paper discusses the relationship between Islamic rebellion law and international law.
本文着重论述了法学家对反叛概念的看法及其在伊斯兰教法中的意义。目的是对这个问题作一个简短的回顾。本文首先对baghy的词义及其在经典文本中的地位作了简要说明。它试图阐明反抗不公正或腐败的伊玛目的问题,以及从伊斯兰教的两个主要来源:古兰经和圣训的角度来看,他们之间的关系是什么。文章的最后一部分论述了伊斯兰叛乱法与国际法的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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