Use of Arabinogalactan for Storage of Chilled Fish

R. Timakova, S. Tikhonov, N. Tihonova
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Abstract

The use of modern technologies for storing chilled raw fish allows us to regulate the logistic delivery system from the fishing location without freezing or temporary freezing with maintaining the state of aggregation of fresh and chilled fish to the consumer market of the inland territories of the Russian Federation. One of the promising ways to extend the shelf life of chilled fish is the use of food additives, in particular the arabinogalactan, in the preparation of small flake ice made from electrolysed water. Arabinogalactan, which has bactericidal properties, contributes to the preservation of chilled fish, which is confirmed by organoleptic characteristics, and due to diffusion it enriches the surface layers of fish with soluble dietary fiber. According to the results of experimental studies, it was found that the storage of chilled fish in a cooling medium of small flake ice prepared from a 1-3% electrolysed aqueous solution of arabinogalactan provides high microbiological safety throughout the entire storage period and prolongs storage periods up to 45 days by reducing the rate of hydrolytic and oxidative processes. Keywords—fish, arabinogalactan, small flake ice, electrolysed water, microbiological indicators, freshness indicators.
阿拉伯半乳聚糖在冷藏鱼中的应用
使用现代技术储存冷冻生鱼,使我们能够在不冷冻或临时冷冻的情况下调节从捕捞地点到俄罗斯联邦内陆地区消费市场的新鲜和冷冻鱼的聚集状态的物流运输系统。延长冷藏鱼的保质期的一种很有前途的方法是在电解水制备小片冰的过程中使用食品添加剂,特别是阿拉伯半乳聚糖。阿拉伯半乳聚糖具有杀菌特性,有助于冷藏鱼的保存,这一点得到了感官特性的证实,并且由于扩散,它丰富了鱼的表层可溶性膳食纤维。根据实验研究结果,冷冻鱼在由1-3%的阿拉伯半乳聚糖电解水溶液制成的小片冰冷却介质中储存,在整个储存期间具有很高的微生物安全性,并通过降低水解和氧化过程的速率将储存期延长至45天。关键词:鱼,阿拉伯半乳聚糖,小片冰,电解水,微生物指标,新鲜度指标
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