Acute Urticaria In A Patient With COVID-19: Obstacle Of Treatment

A. Elmetwalli, Ahmed Esmael, Ahmed Abdullah, A. A. Attia
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Abstract

A 48-year-old female patient with relevant past medical history for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypothyroidism. There is neither any history for allergy nor a family history of hereditary allergy. She was on metformin with vildagliptin and a combination of bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide for a considerable length of time. In March 2021, she admitted with manifestations of dry cough, fever, with rapid onset of deterioration. After an itemized examination including chest CT and testing for Coronavirus, she was diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Days after, her state became worsened. She was treated with Ceftriaxone injection, Gemifloxacin, Rivaroxaban, and salbutamol. She goes forward adequately, with 4 days of fever and dry cough, followed by 5 days of anosmia and ageusia from which she wholly improved. On day +13 of disease progression, afterward resolution of the previous symptoms, quickly diffusion Pinkish urticarial plaques developed in numerous positions on her body: face, trunk, abdomen, and limbs (Figure. 1). She has not received any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or ACE inhibitors. As a symptomatic treatment, only an antihistaminic drug was taken Cetirizine 10 mg tablet twice a day. The cutaneous manifestation was partially controlled within forty-eight hours. She well-ordered to keep the guidelines of home isolation concerning SARS-CoV-2. Overall, her condition is good in this respect.
COVID-19患者急性荨麻疹:治疗障碍
女性,48岁,既往有糖尿病、高血压、甲状腺功能减退等相关病史。没有过敏史,也没有遗传性过敏家族史。她在相当长的一段时间内服用二甲双胍和维格列汀以及比索洛尔和氢氯噻嗪的组合。2021年3月,她入院时表现为干咳、发烧,病情迅速恶化。经过包括胸部CT和冠状病毒检测在内的详细检查,她被诊断为SARS-CoV-2感染。几天后,她的病情恶化了。给予头孢曲松注射液、吉氟沙星、利伐沙班、沙丁胺醇治疗。她进展顺利,4天发烧和干咳,随后5天嗅觉丧失和失忆,完全好转。在疾病进展第13天,既往症状消退后,迅速扩散,粉红色荨麻疹斑块出现在患者身体多个部位:面部、躯干、腹部和四肢(图1)。患者未接受任何非甾体抗炎药或ACE抑制剂治疗。作为对症治疗,仅服用抗组胺药西替利嗪10 mg片,每日2次。皮肤表现在48小时内得到部分控制。她严格遵守了新冠肺炎居家隔离的指导方针。总的来说,她在这方面的情况还不错。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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