Management decision-making under risk and uncertainty

N. Shmatkova, Maryna Karminska-Bielobrova
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Abstract

The article deals with the problems of making managerial decisions, which are the result of the creative mental activity of the subject of management, associated with the identification of the problem, analysis and assessment of the situation, forecasting development trends, socio-economic justification and choice of behavioral alternatives and action programs of the socio-economic system to solve the problem that has arisen. or achieving goals. Modern organizations are distinguished from organizations of the old type by the presence of a significantly larger number of large and gigantic organizational systems in which the role of management decisions is growing. This fact is due to the fact that, unlike organizations of the old type, modern organizations have a large number of top and middle managers, and the professional duty of each of them is to make a management decision in accordance with the powers delegated to him.Teamwork and rationality, which is based on a professional management decision, have become the core of today's management. Effective management requires the modern manager to control human resources, the environment and material resources in order to optimally achieve the goal. This can only be achieved through the proper use of decision-making tools. Modern tools and methods for the development and adoption of managerial decisions are of a universal nature and are aimed at the processes of modernization of the economy taking place in the Ukrainian economy. Today, risk analysis and management is very expedient and the relevance of risk management issues is becoming increasingly important, this is what is necessary for the further correct and optimal application of risk management in the main business processes of an enterprise, on the basis of which the main profit of enterprises using the processes of analysis and risk management Particular attention is paid to the continuous improvement of risk management in different situations. Management risk as a multifactor category of management is studied in the dynamics of a purposeful cyclic management process.
风险与不确定性下的管理决策
管理决策问题是管理主体创造性思维活动的结果,与问题的识别、形势的分析和评估、发展趋势的预测、社会经济论证以及解决问题的行为选择和社会经济系统的行动方案有关。或者实现目标。现代组织与旧式组织的不同之处在于,存在着数量显著增加的大型和巨大的组织系统,在这些系统中,管理决策的作用越来越大。这是因为,与旧式组织不同,现代组织有大量的高层和中层管理人员,他们每个人的职业职责是根据授予他的权力做出管理决策。以专业管理决策为基础的团队合作和理性,已成为当今管理的核心。有效的管理要求现代管理者对人力资源、环境和物质资源进行控制,以最优地实现目标。这只能通过正确使用决策工具来实现。发展和通过管理决策的现代工具和方法具有普遍的性质,其目的是在乌克兰经济中进行的经济现代化进程。在风险分析和管理非常方便的今天,风险管理问题的相关性变得越来越重要,这就是在企业的主要业务流程中进一步正确和优化地应用风险管理所必需的,在此基础上,企业利用分析和风险管理的过程获得主要利润,特别注意在不同情况下持续改进风险管理。管理风险作为管理的一个多因素范畴,在一个有目的的循环管理过程的动力学中进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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