Процесно-компетентнісна організація електронного навчання: приклад бізнес-освіти

T. Lepeyko, O. Pushkar, Robert Karaszewsky
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Abstract

The urgency of the problem. The change in the nature of the activities of employees at enterprises, the emergence of new trends in on-the-job training, the entry into the market of new e-learning tools require a review of the conceptual provisions for the creation of e-learning systems at the workplace. The purpose of the article is to justify the new concept of creating e-learning systems on the example of business administration. To achieve the goal of the research, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization, the method of semantic compression, formalization methods, structural modeling, recognition methods (cluster analysis), the method of structuring educational material according to the logical model "result - activity - means" were used. The evaluation of the effectiveness of pedagogical tools was carried out on the basis of methods of personal questionnaires and factor analysis. Main results. A fundamentally new approach to the organization of electronic learning space, based on the author's concept, is proposed and substantiated. It has been established that there is a certain differentiation of formal, informal and informal education technologies. Didactic scenarios and individual learning trajectories are based on andragogic and acmeological paradigms. In order to build an information space and e-learning, scenarios for taking into account cross-cultural features and differences in perception during learning the material are proposed. The model of the subject area of knowledge is built as a multi-level network structure, based on the principle of conceptualization, which involves abstracting from minor details of the properties of objects to a single metaobject - a concept. The results of the study can be applied in practice by teachers by taking into account the provisions of the concept in the process of creating electronic learning systems.
问题的紧迫性。企业员工活动性质的变化,在职培训新趋势的出现,新的电子学习工具进入市场,都需要对工作场所创建电子学习系统的概念性规定进行审查。本文的目的是以企业管理为例来证明创建电子学习系统的新概念。为达到研究目的,采用了分析、综合、概括的一般科学方法,语义压缩方法、形式化方法、结构建模方法、识别方法(聚类分析)、按照“结果-活动-手段”的逻辑模型构建教材的方法。采用个人问卷法和因子分析法对教学工具的有效性进行评价。主要的结果。基于作者的概念,提出并证实了一种全新的电子学习空间组织方法。已经确立了正规、非正规和非正规教育技术之间存在一定的差异。教学情景和个人学习轨迹是基于哲学和心理学范式的。为了构建信息空间和电子学习,提出了在学习材料过程中考虑跨文化特征和感知差异的场景。知识学科领域的模型是基于概念化原则建立的多层次网络结构,它涉及从对象属性的次要细节抽象到单个元对象-概念。通过在创建电子学习系统的过程中考虑该概念的规定,教师可以将研究结果应用于实践。
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