Book Review: Maps and politics, Maps and history: constructing images of the past

Jerry Brotton
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Abstract

Armand Mattelart with reference to the concept of the ‘network’, and by James Corner with reference to the ideas of (among others) Buckminster Fuller and Raoul Bunschoten. The history of vision is a major theme in Lucia Nuti’s study of Renaissance chorography, as it is in Wystan Curnow’s essay on the relation between maps and art (including photographs, ‘installations’ and performance art) since what he describes as the ‘spatial turn’ of the late 1960s. As might have been expected, most of the contributors both use and discuss social and cultural theory. There are references to communication theories, from Norbert Wiener to Roland Barthes and Marshall McLuhan. There are frequent but brief and somewhat tantalizing references to the psychology of mapping, from Freud and Winnicott to Lacan, with a somewhat more sustained discussion of Deleuze. However, the principal theoretical presence in the volume (despite his absence from the index) is surely Foucault, notably in the chapters by Christian Jacob, Michael Charlesworth (on the eighteenthcentury chorography of Kent) and David Matless (on ‘power-knowledge’ in midtwentieth-century Britain). Despite this diversity of theoretical inspiration, Mappings is a coherent volume which achieves its editor’s aim of taking the discussion of the opacity and transparency of maps a stage further and presents its conclusions in a manner accessible to students as well as their teachers in a number of disciplines. The essays by Jacob and Carter in particular are likely to be cited and discussed a great deal in the years to come.
书评:地图与政治,地图与历史:建构过去的影像
Armand Mattelart引用了“网络”的概念,James Corner引用了Buckminster Fuller和Raoul Bunschoten等人的观点。视觉的历史是Lucia nui研究文艺复兴时期地理学的一个主要主题,正如Wystan Curnow关于地图与艺术(包括照片、“装置”和行为艺术)之间关系的文章中所描述的那样,自20世纪60年代末以来,他称之为“空间转向”。正如人们所预料的那样,大多数贡献者都使用和讨论社会和文化理论。从诺伯特·维纳到罗兰·巴特,再到马歇尔·麦克卢汉,书中都提到了传播理论。从佛洛伊德、温尼科特到拉康,对地图绘制的心理学有频繁但简短且有些诱人的提及,对德勒兹则有更持久的讨论。然而,这本书中主要的理论存在(尽管他不在索引中)肯定是福柯,特别是在克里斯蒂安·雅各布、迈克尔·查尔斯沃思(关于18世纪肯特郡的编学)和大卫·马特里斯(关于20世纪中期英国的“权力知识”)的章节中。尽管理论灵感的多样性,映射是一个连贯的卷,实现了其编辑的目标,采取讨论地图的不透明度和透明度的一个阶段进一步,并提出其结论的方式,学生以及他们的老师在一些学科访问。尤其是雅各布和卡特的文章,在未来的岁月里可能会被大量引用和讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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