Intervensi Keperawatan dalam Meningkatkan Quality of Life (QoL) Pasien dengan Kanker: Studi Literatur

Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI:10.22146/jkkk.36335

Tati Hardiyani, Sri Wahyuni, Muhammad Deri Ramadhan, Christantie Effendy

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Abstract

Background: The cancer prevalance is predicted to raise. Cancer affects patient's quality of life, such as psychological, sexual, social function, and daily activities. The appropriate nursing interventions are needed for each type of cancer to improve nursing outcomes and quality of life.Objective: To identify the types of nursing intervention that could improve the quality of life of patients with cancer.Method: Four electronic databases, such as PubMed, Sciencedirect, Ebsco-host, and Clinical-Key, were explored to find original research articles which focused on the types of nursing intervention in caring for patients with cancer. Fourteen articles were included in the study, and each of article was analyzed using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Appraisal tool to achieve the purpose of the study.Results: The study found that psychological nursing interventions, physical nursing intervention including exercise/physical activity, and technology application in nursing intervention were contributed significantly to enhance patients’ quality of life.Conclusions: Nursing interventions which are psychological, physical, and using technology application can improve the quality of life of patients with cancer significantly. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Angka kejadian kanker diprediksi semakin meningkat. Pasien kanker akan mengalami perubahan efek psikologi, seksual, fungsi sosial serta aktivitas keseharian yang memengaruhi Quality of Life pasien. Diperlukan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat sesuai jenis kanker untuk meningkatkan Quality of Life pasien kanker.Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis intervensi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan quality of life pasien kanker.Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan untuk mendapatkan artikel berupa original research pada 4 database yaitu PubMed, Sciencedirect, Ebsco-host, Clinical-Key. Didapatkan sebanyak 14 artikel yang mengukur quality of life pasien kanker sesuai kriteria inklusi. Setiap artikel dilakukan analisis menggunakan The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Appraisal tool untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian.Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa intervensi keperawatan psikologis, intervensi keperawatan fisik berupa exercise/physical activity, dan intervensi keperawatan dengan aplikasi teknologi memberikan kontribusi pada kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Semua intervensi keperawatan tersebut secara statistik dapat meningkatkan Quality of Life pada pasien kanker. Kesimpulan: Intervensi keperawatan yang berupa psikologis, fisik dan menggunakan aplikasi teknologi terbukti dapat meningkatkan quality of life pasien kanker secara signifikan.

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改善癌症患者生命质量的护士干预:文献研究

背景:癌症的患病率预计会上升。癌症影响患者的生活质量，如心理、性、社会功能和日常活动。每种类型的癌症都需要适当的护理干预，以改善护理效果和生活质量。目的:探讨提高癌症患者生活质量的护理干预类型。方法:通过PubMed、Sciencedirect、Ebsco-host、Clinical-Key等4个电子数据库，检索针对癌症患者护理干预类型的原创研究文章。本研究共纳入14篇文章，每一篇文章都使用乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)的评估工具进行分析，以达到研究的目的。结果:研究发现心理护理干预、运动/体力活动等身体护理干预、护理干预技术应用对提高患者生活质量有显著作用。结论:心理、生理、应用技术等护理干预措施可显著提高癌症患者的生活质量。【摘要】latar belakang: Angka kejadian kanker diprediksi semakin meningkat。心理学，社会学，真菌，社会社会学，生活质量学，生活质量学。生活质量:生活质量:生活质量:生活质量图们江:研究图们江居民的生活质量。检索方法:文献检索、文献检索、原始研究检索、数据库检索、数据库检索、数据库检索、数据库检索、数据库检索。Didapatkan sebanyak 14 artikel yang mengukur生活质量pasien kanker sesuai标准inklusi。乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)的评估工具库库库库库库库库库库库。Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa干预keperawatan心理学，干预keperawatan fisik运动/身体活动，干预keperawatan dengan应用，干预keperawatan dengan应用，干预keperawatan dengan应用，干预kotribusi paada kualitas hidup pasien kanker。Semua干预了日本的生活质量，并对日本的生活质量进行了统计。研究结果表明:干预患者的生活质量对患者的生活质量具有重要意义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas

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